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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Water And Sediment Discharge From Small Mountainous Rivers, Taiwan: The Roles Of Lithology, Episodic Events, And Human Activities, S. J. Kao, John D. Milliman Sep 2008

Water And Sediment Discharge From Small Mountainous Rivers, Taiwan: The Roles Of Lithology, Episodic Events, And Human Activities, S. J. Kao, John D. Milliman

VIMS Articles

Taiwan’s natural setting creates highly vulnerable watersheds whose rivers discharge disproportionately large quantities of sediment to the coastal ocean. The 16 Taiwanese rivers analyzed in this article discharge ∼180 Mt yr-1 of sediment to the coastal ocean, although totals over the past 20 years have varied between 16 and 440 Mt yr-1. The mean annual sediment yield of 9500 t km-2 yr-1 for the 16 rivers is 60-fold greater than the global yield of 150 t km-2 yr-1, but mean yields for the individual rivers vary by more than 2 orders of …


Controls On Continental Shelf Stratigraphy: Waiapu River, New Zealand, Heidi M. Wadman Jan 2008

Controls On Continental Shelf Stratigraphy: Waiapu River, New Zealand, Heidi M. Wadman

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

A quantitative understanding of the processes controlling sediment transport and deposition across the land/sea interface is crucial to linking terrestrial and marine environments and understanding the formation of marine stratigraphy. The nature and distribution of terrestrial-derived sediment preserved in shelf stratigraphy in turn provides insight into the complex linkages inherent in source-to-sink sediment dynamics. Located inboard of an actively subducting plate boundary and characterized by one of the highest sediment yields in the world, the open-shelf setting off of the Waiapu River in New Zealand presents an excellent location to improve our understanding of the factors controlling the formation of …


Nearshore Morphology And Lithology: Links To Framework Geology And Shoreline Change, Jennifer L. Miselis Jan 2008

Nearshore Morphology And Lithology: Links To Framework Geology And Shoreline Change, Jennifer L. Miselis

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Despite evidence of the geologic and morphologic complexity of inner shelves worldwide, there is a paucity of observations from the nearshore, inhibiting direct comparison of these factors to coastal change. Using geophysical instruments to characterize the geology of the nearshore, this research focuses on the relationships between nearshore stratigraphy, sediment heterogeneity, shoreface morphology and shoreline behavior. While generally not considered in engineering models of shoreline evolution, these factors influence nearshore processes. Overall, the findings presented highlight the importance of nearshore geology, both at the seafloor and underlying it, in contributing to modem sediment transport processes affecting beaches. Shallow, sub-seafloor geology …


A Modern Sediment Budget For The Continental Shelf Off The Waipaoa River, New Zealand, Andrea J. Miller Jan 2008

A Modern Sediment Budget For The Continental Shelf Off The Waipaoa River, New Zealand, Andrea J. Miller

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Recent Sedimentation Patterns And Facies Distribution On The Waipaoa River Shelf, N.Z, Lila Eve Rose Jan 2008

Recent Sedimentation Patterns And Facies Distribution On The Waipaoa River Shelf, N.Z, Lila Eve Rose

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.