Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Co2 Production In The Bromate-1,4-Cyclohexanedione Oscillatory Reaction, Jiamin Feng, James R. Green, Samuel A. Johnson, Jichang Wang

Chemistry and Biochemistry Publications

NMR and GC/MS spectroscopy of the organic extracts of the oscillatory bromate-1,4-cyclohexanedione reaction illustrate the presence of ring-opening products 5-(dibromomethylene)-2(5H)-furanone, (E)-5,5,5-tribromo-4-oxo-2-pentenoic acid, and dibromoacetic acid, particularly at elevated temperatures. The loss of a carbon atom from the six-membered ring after ring opening led to gas formation and such a process became more vigorous at >60 °C, with the direct observation of bubbles in a stirred batch reactor. Gravimetric experiments confirm that the amount of carbon dioxide gas produced increases rapidly with reaction temperature. Parallel experiments suggest that the ring-opening process involves the oxidation of brominated benzoquinones by bromate. Copyright © …

Dehydrotropylium-Co2(Co)6 Ion. Generation, Reactivity And Evaluation Of Cation Stability, Sheida Amiralaei, James Gauld, James R. Green

Chemistry and Biochemistry Publications

The dehydrotropylium–Co₂(CO)₆ ion was generated by the action of HBF₄ or BF₃⋅OEt₂ on the corresponding cycloheptadienynol complex, which in turn has been prepared in four steps from a known diacetoxycycloheptenyne complex. The reaction of the cycloheptadienynol complex via the dehydrotropylium–Co₂(CO)₆ ion with several nucleophiles results in substitution reactions with reactive nucleophiles (N>1) under normal conditions, and a radical dimerisation reaction in the presence of less reactive nucleophiles. Competitive reactions of the cycloheptadienynol complex with an acyclic trienynol complex show no preference for generation of the dehydrotropylium–Co_{2 …}

Synthesis Of ‘Spacer’-Naproxen [2-(6-Methoxybiphenylen-2-Yl)Propanoic Acid] And -Isonaproxen [2-(7-Methoxybiphenylen-2-Yl)Propanoic Acid], Juan A. González Gómez, James R. Green, Peter C. Vollhardt

Chemistry and Biochemistry Publications

The CpCo(CO)₂-catalyzed cocyclization of 1,2-diethynyl- 4-methoxybenzene with alkynes can be applied to the synthesis of ‘spacer’-naproxen [2-(6-methoxybiphenylen-2-yl)propanoic acid] and its 7-methoxy isomer, ‘spacer’-isonaproxen. While unsymmetrical alkynes are incorporated without regioselectivity, the methoxy group in 6-methoxy-2,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)biphenylene directs electrophiles to C-3, thus allowing for regiochemical differentiation between the 2- and 3-positions.

The Effect Of Bacterial Environmental And Metabolic Stresses On A Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (Libs) Based Identification Of Escherichia Coli And Streptococcus Viridans, Q. Mohaidat, S. Palchaudhuri, Steven J. Rehse

Physics Publications

In this paper we investigate the effect that adverse environmental and metabolic stresses have on the laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) identification of bacterial specimens. Single-pulse LIBS spectra were acquired from a non-pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli cultured in two different nutrient media: a trypticase soy agar and a MacConkey agar with a 0.01% concentration of deoxycholate. A chemometric discriminant function analysis showed that the LIBS spectra acquired from bacteria grown in these two media were indistinguishable and easily discriminated from spectra acquired from two other non-pathogenic E. coli strains. LIBS spectra were obtained from specimens of a nonpathogenic E. coli …

Critical Comparison Of Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy And Colorimetry As Dermatological Diagnostic Tools For Acanthosis Nigricans: A Chemometric Approach, S. Devpura, B. Pattamadilok, Z.U. Syed, Steven Rehse, P. Vemulapalli

Physics Publications

Quantification of skin changes due to acanthosis nigricans (AN), a disorder common among insulin-resistant diabetic and obese individuals, was investigated using two optical techniques: diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and colorimetry. Measurements were obtained from AN lesions on the neck and two control sites of eight AN patients. A principal component/discriminant function analysis successfully differentiated between AN lesion and normal skin with 87.7% sensitivity and 94.8% specificity in DRS measurements and 97.2% sensitivity and 96.4% specificity in colorimetry measurements. © 2011 Optical Society of America.

Variational Upper Bounds For Low-Lying States Of Lithium, L. M. Wang, Z. C. Yan, H. X. Qiao, Gordon W. F. Drake

Physics Publications

We present improved calculations of variational energy eigenvalues for the 1s22s2S, 1s23s2S, and 1s22p2P states of lithium using basis sets with up to 30 224 terms in Hylleraas coordinates. The nonrelativistic energies for infinite nuclear mass are -7.4780603239101437(45) a.u. for 1s22s2S, -7. 3540984214443164(32) a.u. for 1s23s2S, and -7.4101565326516(5) a.u. for 1s22p2P, which represent the most accurate variational upper bounds to date. An important advantage of the basis sets with multiple distance scales is their exceptional numerical stability. © 2011 American Physical Society.

Isotope-Shift Measurements Of Stable And Short-Lived Lithium Isotopes For Nuclear-Charge-Radii Determination, W. Nortershauser, R. Sanchez, G. Ewald, Gordon W. F. Drake

Physics Publications

Changes in the mean square nuclear charge radii along the lithium isotopic chain were determined using a combination of precise isotope shift measurements and theoretical atomic structure calculations. Nuclear charge radii of light elements are of high interest due to the appearance of the nuclear halo phenomenon in this region of the nuclear chart. During the past years we have developed a laser spectroscopic approach to determine the charge radii of lithium isotopes which combines high sensitivity, speed, and accuracy to measure the extremely small field shift of an 8-ms-lifetime isotope with production rates on the order of only 10 …

Spin-Forbidden Radiative Decay Rates From The 3′,3p 1,2 And 3′,1p 1 States Of Helium, D. C. Morton, Gordon W. F. Drake

Physics Publications

We have calculated atomic helium spontaneous decay rates and absorption oscillator strengths for the spin-forbidden transitions from 3′,3P 1,2 and 3′,1P 1 to all lower 1S 0 and 3S 1 states. In particular we found A 10=44.33(4)′, s -1 for the E1 transition 3′,3P 1-1′,1S 0 and 0.1147(1) s -1 for the M2 transition 3′,3P 2-1′,1S 0. © 2011 American Physical Society.

Vinylogous Nicholas Reactions In The Synthesis Of Icetexane, Faveline, And Related Ring Systems, Izabela Kolodziej, James R. Green

Chemistry and Biochemistry Publications

The intramolecular vinylogous Nicholas reactions of aryl substituted acetoxy enyne-Co(2)(CO)(6) complexes afford tricyclic 6,7,6-ring systems and related systems in good yield.

A Fully Automatic Gridding Method For Cdna Microarray Images, Luis Rueda, Iman Rezaeian

Computer Science Publications

Background

Processing cDNA microarray images is a crucial step in gene expression analysis, since any errors in early stages affect subsequent steps, leading to possibly erroneous biological conclusions. When processing the underlying images, accurately separating the sub-grids and spots is extremely important for subsequent steps that include segmentation, quantification, normalization and clustering.

Results

We propose a parameterless and fully automatic approach that first detects the sub-grids given the entire microarray image, and then detects the locations of the spots in each sub-grid. The approach, first, detects and corrects rotations in the images by applying an affine transformation, followed by a …

Juvenile Habitat Partitioning And Relative Productivity In Allochronically Isolated Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka), E. K. Fillatre Miller, I. R. Bradbury, Daniel D. Heath

Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications

Allochronic divergence, like spatial isolation, may contribute to population diversity and adaptation, however the challenges for tracking habitat utilization in shared environments are far greater. Adult Klukshu River (Yukon, Canada) sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, return as genetically distinct "early" and "late" runs. Early and late adult spawning populations (1999 and 2000) and their subsequent fry (sampled at 7 sites in 2000 and at 8 sites in 2001 throughout Klukshu Lake and River) were genotyped at eight microsatellite loci. Bayesian assignment was used to determine the spatial distribution of early versus late fry; although intermixed, the distribution of fry significantly differed …

Finite-Dimensional Left Ideals In The Duals Of Introverted Spaces, M Filali, Mehdi S. Monfared

Mathematics and Statistics Publications

We use representations of a Banach algebra A to completely characterize all finite-dimensional left ideals in the dual of introverted subspaces of A* and in particular in the double dual A**. We give sufficient conditions under which such ideals always exist and are direct sums of one-dimensional left ideals.