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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Robert Katz Publications

1985

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Thindown In Radiobiology, Robert Katz, D. E. Dunn, G. L. Sinclair Aug 1985

Thindown In Radiobiology, Robert Katz, D. E. Dunn, G. L. Sinclair

Robert Katz Publications

A new expression for the radial dose distribution, tested against available data, and yielding good agreement with enzyme and virus cross sections, is used to calculate cellular inactivation cross sections from track theory models and parameters. We use a cellular model and radiosensitivity parameters, fitted to HILAC data 15 years ago, to represent mammalian cells irradiated at the UNILAC. The observed branching with Z and the decline in cellular action cross sections with an increase in ion LET are attributed to thindown; that is, to the limits imposed by the maximum radial penetration of delta rays. Target size and structure …


Lung Cancer Incidence In A Chinese High Background Area — Epidemiological Results And Theoretical Interpretation, Werner Hofmann, Robert Katz, Chunxiang Zhang Mar 1985

Lung Cancer Incidence In A Chinese High Background Area — Epidemiological Results And Theoretical Interpretation, Werner Hofmann, Robert Katz, Chunxiang Zhang

Robert Katz Publications

A survey of inhabitant exposures arising from the inhalation of radon and thoron daughters, and lung cancer mortality has been carried out in two adjacent areas in Guangdong province, China, designated as the "high background" and the "control" area. Annual exposure rates are 0.38 WLM/yr in the high background, and 0.16 WLM/yr in the control area, while age-adjusted mortality rates are 2.7 per 105 living people of all ages in the high background, and 2.9 per 105 in the control area. From this data we conclude that we are unable to determine the excess lung cancer rate over normal fluctuations …


Radial Distribution Of Dose And Cross-Sections For The Inactivation Of Dry Enzymes And Viruses, Zhang Chunxiang, D. E. Dunn, Robert Katz Jan 1985

Radial Distribution Of Dose And Cross-Sections For The Inactivation Of Dry Enzymes And Viruses, Zhang Chunxiang, D. E. Dunn, Robert Katz

Robert Katz Publications

A new semi-empirical algorithm for the radial distribution of dose is compared with available data. The algorithm is used to calculate the inactivation cross section for dry enzymes and viruses using an extended target model of a 1-hit detector. Agreement with data is at about the 15% level, approximating the precision of the data itself.