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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
A Machine Learning Algorithm Improves Surface Freeze-Thaw Classification, Fredrick Bunt
A Machine Learning Algorithm Improves Surface Freeze-Thaw Classification, Fredrick Bunt
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
The frozen or thawed state of the land surface is an important factor affecting a wide range of natural processes such as surface water movement, the carbon cycle, and ecosystem development. It is also important for human endeavors such as permafrost engineering and agricultural planning. This makes having an accurate record important. The Freeze-Thaw (FT) Earth System Data Record (FT-ESDR) is a global, daily product that strives to be a reliable record of the FT ground state. In its current form, the FT-ESDR uses annual regression analysis of reanalysis surface air temperatures (SAT) and brightness temperatures (Tb) at each grid …
Forecasting The Daily Percentage Of Delayed Flights Based On The National Weather Data, Parto Mahmoudi
Forecasting The Daily Percentage Of Delayed Flights Based On The National Weather Data, Parto Mahmoudi
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Flight delays cost airlines and affect passenger’s satisfaction. In this research work, we predicted the daily percentage of delayed flights based on the national weather data using the multiple linear regression and the random forest models. We extracted the passenger flight on-time performance data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics and the weather dataset from NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information for the years from 2015 to 2019. We used the flight dataset for Seattle airport as the origin. We predicted the daily percentage of delayed flights for the Seattle-originated flights based on the features such as weather conditions of …
Super-Resolution Imaging Of Remote Sensed Brightness Temperature Using A Convolutional Neural Network, Kellen A. Donahue
Super-Resolution Imaging Of Remote Sensed Brightness Temperature Using A Convolutional Neural Network, Kellen A. Donahue
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Steady improvements to the instruments used in remote sensing has led to much higher resolution data, often contemporaneous with lower resolution instruments that continue to collect data. There is a clear opportunity to reconcile recent high resolution satellite data with the lower resolution data of the past. Super-resolution (SR) imaging is a technique that increases the spatial resolution of image data by training statistical methods on simultaneously occurring lower and higher resolution data sets. The special sensor microwave/imager (SSMI) and advanced microwave scanning radiometer (AMSR2) brightness temperature data products are well suited to super-resolution imaging, and SR can be used …
A Dual State Hierarchical Ensemble Kalman Filter Algorithm, William J. Cook, Jesse Johnson, Marko Maneta, Doug Brinkerhoff
A Dual State Hierarchical Ensemble Kalman Filter Algorithm, William J. Cook, Jesse Johnson, Marko Maneta, Doug Brinkerhoff
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Dynamic models that simulate processes across large geographic locations, such as hydrologic models, are often informed by empirical parameters that are distributed across a geographical area and segmented by geological features such as watersheds. These parameters may be referred to as spatially distributed parameters. Spatially distributed parameters are frequently spatially correlated and any techniques utilized in their calibration ideally incorporate existing spatial hierarchical relationships into their structure. In this paper, a parameter estimation method based on the Dual State Ensemble Kalman Filter called the Dual State Hierarchical Ensemble Kalman Filter (DSHEnKF) is presented. This modified filter is innovative in that …