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University of Massachusetts Amherst

2014

Stars: protostars

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Extraordinary Far-Infrared Variation Of A Protostar: Herschel/Pacs Observations Of Lrll54361, Zoltan Balog, James Muzerolle, Kevin Flaherty, Ors H. Detre, Jeroen Bouwmann, Elise Furlan, R. A. Gutermuth, Attila Juhasz, John Bally Jan 2014

The Extraordinary Far-Infrared Variation Of A Protostar: Herschel/Pacs Observations Of Lrll54361, Zoltan Balog, James Muzerolle, Kevin Flaherty, Ors H. Detre, Jeroen Bouwmann, Elise Furlan, R. A. Gutermuth, Attila Juhasz, John Bally

Robert A. Gutermuth

We report Herschel/Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) photometric observations at 70 μm and 160 μm of LRLL54361—a suspected binary protostar that exhibits periodic (P = 25.34 days) flux variations at shorter wavelengths (3.6 μm and 4.5 μm) thought to be due to pulsed accretion caused by binary motion. The PACS observations show unprecedented flux variation at these far-infrared wavelengths that are well correlated with the variations at shorter wavelengths. At 70 μm the object increases its flux by a factor of six while at 160 μm the change is about a factor of two, consistent with the wavelength dependence …


The Dependence Of Protostellar Lumosity On Environment In The Cygnus-X Star-Forming Complex, E. Kryukova, S.T. Megeath, J.L. Hora, R. A. Gutermuth, S. Bontemps, K. Kraemer, M. Hennemann, N. Schneider, Howard. A. Smith, F. Motte Jan 2014

The Dependence Of Protostellar Lumosity On Environment In The Cygnus-X Star-Forming Complex, E. Kryukova, S.T. Megeath, J.L. Hora, R. A. Gutermuth, S. Bontemps, K. Kraemer, M. Hennemann, N. Schneider, Howard. A. Smith, F. Motte

Robert A. Gutermuth

The Cygnus-X star-forming complex is one of the most active regions of low- and high-mass star formation within 2 kpc of the Sun. Using mid-infrared photometry from the IRAC and MIPS Spitzer Cygnus-X Legacy Survey, we have identified over 1800 protostar candidates. We compare the protostellar luminosity functions of two regions within Cygnus-X: CygX-South and CygX-North. These two clouds show distinctly different morphologies suggestive of dissimilar star-forming environments. We find the luminosity functions of these two regions are statistically different. Furthermore, we compare the luminosity functions of protostars found in regions of high and low stellar density within Cygnus-X and …


Ysovar: Mid-Ir Variability In The Star Forming Region Lynds 1688, H. M. Gunther, A. M. Cody, K. R. Covey, L. A. Hillenbrand, P. Plavchan, K. Poppenhaeger, L. M. Rebull, J. R. Stauffer, S. J. Wolk, L. Allen, A. Bayo, R. A. Gutermuth, J. L. Hora, H.Y.A. Meng, M. Morales-Calderon, J. R. Parks, Inseok Song Jan 2014

Ysovar: Mid-Ir Variability In The Star Forming Region Lynds 1688, H. M. Gunther, A. M. Cody, K. R. Covey, L. A. Hillenbrand, P. Plavchan, K. Poppenhaeger, L. M. Rebull, J. R. Stauffer, S. J. Wolk, L. Allen, A. Bayo, R. A. Gutermuth, J. L. Hora, H.Y.A. Meng, M. Morales-Calderon, J. R. Parks, Inseok Song

Robert A. Gutermuth

The emission from young stellar objects (YSOs) in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) is dominated by the inner rim of their circumstellar disks. We present IR data from the Young Stellar Object VARiability (YSOVAR) survey of ~800 objects in the direction of the Lynds 1688 (L1688) star-forming region over four visibility windows spanning 1.6 yr using the Spitzer Space Telescope in its warm mission phase. Among all light curves, 57 sources are cluster members identified based on their spectral energy distribution and X-ray emission. Almost all cluster members show significant variability. The amplitude of the variability is larger in more embedded YSOs. …