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University of Massachusetts Amherst

1998

Intergalactic medium

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Constraining The Metallicity Of The Low-Density Ly Alpha Forest Using O Vi Absorption, R Dave, U Hellsten, L Hernquist, N Katz, Dh Weinberg Jan 1998

Constraining The Metallicity Of The Low-Density Ly Alpha Forest Using O Vi Absorption, R Dave, U Hellsten, L Hernquist, N Katz, Dh Weinberg

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We present a systematic search for O VI (1032, 1037 Å) absorption in a Keck High-Resolution Echelle Spectrometer spectrum of the z = 3.62 quasar Q1422+231, with the goal of constraining the metallicity and ionization state of the low-density intergalactic medium (IGM). Comparison of C IV absorption measurements to models of the Lyα forest based on cosmological simulations shows that absorbers with NH I 1014.5 cm-2 have a mean carbon abundance [C/H] -2.5, assuming a metagalactic photoionizing background with the spectral shape predicted by Haardt and Madau in 1996. In these models, lower column density absorption arises …


The Observability Of Metal Lines Associated With The Ly Alpha Forest, U Hellsten, L Hernquist, N Katz, Dh Weinberg Jan 1998

The Observability Of Metal Lines Associated With The Ly Alpha Forest, U Hellsten, L Hernquist, N Katz, Dh Weinberg

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We develop a prescription for characterizing the strengths of metal lines associated with Lyα forest absorbers (LYFAs) of a given neutral hydrogen column density NH I and metallicity [O/H]. This line observability index (LOX) is line specific and translates, for weak lines, into a measure of the equivalent width. It can be evaluated quickly for thousands of transitions within the framework of a given model of the Lyα forest, providing a ranking of the absorption lines in terms of their strengths and enabling model builders to select the lines that deserve more detailed consideration, i.e., those that should be …