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University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

2012

Biological and Chemical Physics

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Fabrication And Characterization Of Aluminum-Doped Zno/Pani Hybrid Solar Cells, S. Abdulalmohsin, S. M. Al-Mutoki, Z. Li Jan 2012

Fabrication And Characterization Of Aluminum-Doped Zno/Pani Hybrid Solar Cells, S. Abdulalmohsin, S. M. Al-Mutoki, Z. Li

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

We report a facile method to fabricate an AZO/PANI heterostructure by a sandwiching technique. Aluminum-doped ZnO (AZO) films were deposited onto indium tin oxide (ITO) glass using the sputtering technique while PANI films were deposited onto ITO glass using electropolymerization. The optoelectric properties of the inorganic/organic device were characterized


Current Range In Lightning Return Strokes, M. Hemmati, W. P. Childs, D. C. Waters, J. R. Christensen, B. C. Richard Jan 2012

Current Range In Lightning Return Strokes, M. Hemmati, W. P. Childs, D. C. Waters, J. R. Christensen, B. C. Richard

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

In our investigation of breakdown waves, we use a one-dimensional, steady-state, constant velocity fluid model. This investigation involves breakdown waves for which the electric field force on electrons is in the opposite direction of wave propagation. The waves are considered to be shock fronted and the electron gas partial pressure is large enough to sustain the wave propagation. Our basic set of electron fluid-dynamical equations is composed of the equations for conservation of mass, momentum and energy, coupled with Poisson’s equation. This investigation involves breakdown waves for which a large current exists behind the shock front. The current behind the …


Electrochemical Polymerization Of Ppy-Mwcnt Composite As A Counter Electrode For Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, S. Abdulalmohsin, S. M. Al-Mutoki, Z. Li Jan 2012

Electrochemical Polymerization Of Ppy-Mwcnt Composite As A Counter Electrode For Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells, S. Abdulalmohsin, S. M. Al-Mutoki, Z. Li

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Polypyrrole (PPy) - multi wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites were synthesized by using in situ electrochemical polymerization with different COOH-functionalized MWCNTs. The PPY-MWCNT composites were used as counter electrode in the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells (DSCs). Compared to the DSC device with PPy counter electrode, the devices with PPY/MWCNT composite electrode offer much higher total photovoltaic conversion efficiency due to the reduced series resistance. These PPY/MWCNT nanocomposite materials proved to be a good alternate to the expensive Pt as counter electrode in DSC.


Al/Pani-Mwnt/Au-Plastic Schottky Diode Solar Cells, S. Abdulalmohsin, S. M. Al-Mutoki, Z. Li Jan 2012

Al/Pani-Mwnt/Au-Plastic Schottky Diode Solar Cells, S. Abdulalmohsin, S. M. Al-Mutoki, Z. Li

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Al/PANI-MWNT/Au-Plastic Schottky diode solar cells were fabricated by the electrochemical polymerization technique to make polyaniline films on the top of gold nanoparticles film. The aluminum contact was deposited by thermal evaporation. The electro-optical characteristics of these devices produced at the different polymerization time were compared. Here, we achieved the highest ever reported open-circuit voltage of 0.8 V with the electrochemical polymerization technique. The polymerization of polyaniline films was thought to be a major factor in the enhanced performance. The effects of varying the polyaniline thickness on the device performance were investigated