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Articles 1 - 30 of 651
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Classification Of Plutonic Rock Types Using Thin Section Images With Deep Transfer Learning, Özlem Polat, Ali̇ Polat, Taner Eki̇ci̇
Classification Of Plutonic Rock Types Using Thin Section Images With Deep Transfer Learning, Özlem Polat, Ali̇ Polat, Taner Eki̇ci̇
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Classification of rocks is one of the basic parts of geological research and is a difficult task due to the heterogeneous properties of rocks. This process is time consuming and requires sufficiently knowledgeable and experienced specialists in the field of petrography. This paper has a novelty in classifying plutonic rock types for the first time using thin section images; and proposes an approach that uses the deep learning method for automatic classification of 12 types of plutonic rocks. Convolutional neural network based DenseNet121, which is one of the deep learning architectures, is used to extract the features from thin section …
Fault-Controlled Gas Escapes In The Shelf Sediments Of The Saros Gulf, Ne Aegean Sea, Şebnem Önder, Naci̇ Görür, Alina Polonia, Luca Gasperini
Fault-Controlled Gas Escapes In The Shelf Sediments Of The Saros Gulf, Ne Aegean Sea, Şebnem Önder, Naci̇ Görür, Alina Polonia, Luca Gasperini
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
High-resolution marine seismic reflection studies on the eastern shelf of the Saros Gulf have revealed the presence of gas-charged sediments across a narrow submarine valley incised by the Ganos Fault along the North Anatolian Fault system. Quaternary sediments, accumulated during glacial and interglacial periods through transgressional and progradational units, were controlled by glacio-eustatic sea-level fluctuations and tectonic deformation. The transgressional units made of upward-fining deposits created seals at their tops to form gas accumulation pockets. Conversely, the progradational units appear heavily eroded at their top, which is unfavorable for gas accumulation. The sediment?s gas accumulation features include enhanced reflections, acoustic …
Design Of The Fractional Order Internal Model Controller Using The Swarmintelligence Techniques For The Coupled Tank System, Sateesh Kumar Vavilala, Vinopraba Thirumavalavan, Radhakrishnan Thota, Sivakumaran Natarajan
Design Of The Fractional Order Internal Model Controller Using The Swarmintelligence Techniques For The Coupled Tank System, Sateesh Kumar Vavilala, Vinopraba Thirumavalavan, Radhakrishnan Thota, Sivakumaran Natarajan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The coupled tank system (comprising two tanks) is used in the chemical industries, water treatment plantsetc. Level control of the coupled tank system is a common problem in the process control industry. This work proposes afractional order internal model controller (FOIMC) with a higher order fractional filter for the level control of the coupledtank system. A first order plus delay time (FOPDT) model of the system is used in the controller design. FOIMC hasadvantages like robustness to changes in the system gain and extended stability margins. The proposed higher orderfractional filter makes the controller physically realizable and quickly roll off …
Optimal Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination Based On Computationalintelligence Technique: A Review, Suzana Pil Ramli, Muhammad Usama, Hazlie Mokhlis, Wei Ru Wong, Muhamad Hatta Hussain, Munir Azam Muhammad, Nurulafiqah Nadzirah Mansor
Optimal Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination Based On Computationalintelligence Technique: A Review, Suzana Pil Ramli, Muhammad Usama, Hazlie Mokhlis, Wei Ru Wong, Muhamad Hatta Hussain, Munir Azam Muhammad, Nurulafiqah Nadzirah Mansor
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
An exponential increase in diverse load demand in the last decade has influenced the integration of more power plants into the power system. This increases the fault current due to the bidirectional flow of current, resulting in unwanted tripping of the relays if not properly coordinated. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure the installation of relays in the grid being able to sense the fault current from any direction (i.e. upstream or downstream). This can be accomplished by introducing an optimal directional overcurrent relay (DOCR) coordination scheme into the system. This paper presents an in-depth review of the applications of …
A New Design Algorithm For The Pmhs Motor Considering The Combination Ratio, Ali Behniafar, Ahmad Darabi
A New Design Algorithm For The Pmhs Motor Considering The Combination Ratio, Ali Behniafar, Ahmad Darabi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Recently, the hysteresis motors have a special significance in the nuclear industries. This is because these motors have some advantages such as low noise, high mechanical strength and group feeding ability. They also have some disadvantages that make some limitations for related industries. These disadvantages include low synchronization torque, low power factor, low efficiency, and hunting. One solution to reduce these disadvantages is to combine the hysteresis motor with the PM motor. This however requires a correct and flexible design procedure as well as an appropriate choice of the machine structure. Accordingly, this paper aims to present a new design …
Shapeshifter: A Morphable Microprocessor For Low Power, Nazli Tokatli, İsa Ahmet Güney, Sercan Sari, Merve Güney, Uğur Nezi̇r, Gürhan Küçük
Shapeshifter: A Morphable Microprocessor For Low Power, Nazli Tokatli, İsa Ahmet Güney, Sercan Sari, Merve Güney, Uğur Nezi̇r, Gürhan Küçük
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A composite core contains large and small heterogeneous microengines. The most important property of composite cores is their ability to select the most proper microengine for running applications to save power without sacrificing too much performance. To achieve this, a composite core tries to predict the performance of the passive microengine by collecting various processor statistics from the active microengine at runtime. In the method proposed in the literature, the microengine, which is more ideal for running the rest of the application, is determined by a migrationdecision circuitry that is bound to collected statistics and complex functions, which are run …
Comparative Review Of Disk Type And Unconventional Transverse Flux Machines:Performance Analysis, Erhan Tuncel, Emi̇n Yildiriz
Comparative Review Of Disk Type And Unconventional Transverse Flux Machines:Performance Analysis, Erhan Tuncel, Emi̇n Yildiriz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Transverse flux machines (TFM) can be designed with high pole numbers, so they are very useful in directdrive systems with high torque density. Although many TFM models have been proposed to date, no detailed classification and comparison has been made before. Conventional TFMs have a high power and torque density, but low power factors and high cogging torques have prevented them from being widely used. However, especially with the new disk type TFMs proposed in recent years and the methods developed, these drawbacks have been reduced. In this paper, the TFMs proposed in recent years have been classified and their …
A Hybrid Technique Using Modified Icp Algorithm For Faster And Automatic 2d &3d Microscopic Image Stitching In Cytopathologic Examination, Hülya Doğan, Eli̇f Baykal Kablan, Murat Eki̇nci̇, Mustafa Emre Erci̇n, Şafak Ersöz
A Hybrid Technique Using Modified Icp Algorithm For Faster And Automatic 2d &3d Microscopic Image Stitching In Cytopathologic Examination, Hülya Doğan, Eli̇f Baykal Kablan, Murat Eki̇nci̇, Mustafa Emre Erci̇n, Şafak Ersöz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Due to the limitations of the light microscopic system such as limited depth of field and narrow field of view, entire sample areas are invisible and pathologists move the light microscope stage along the X - Y - Z axes with eye-hand coordination. In order to reduce the dependence on the pathologist and to allow whole sample areas to be examined in a short time without any control (without eye-hand coordination), this study creates 2D & 3D panoramic images with wide-view of sample in the light microscopic systems. According to our literature research, there is no study that creates 2D …
Medical Image Fusion With Convolutional Neural Network In Multiscaletransform Domain, Asan Abas, Hasan Erdi̇nç Koçer, Nurdan Baykan
Medical Image Fusion With Convolutional Neural Network In Multiscaletransform Domain, Asan Abas, Hasan Erdi̇nç Koçer, Nurdan Baykan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Multimodal medical image fusion approaches have been commonly used to diagnose diseases and involve merging multiple images of different modes to achieve superior image quality and to reduce uncertainty and redundancy in order to increase the clinical applicability. In this paper, we proposed a new medical image fusion algorithm based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) to obtain a weight map for multiscale transform (curvelet/ non-subsampled shearlet transform) domains that enhance the textual and edge property. The aim of the method is achieving the best visualization and highest details in a single fused image without losing spectral and anatomical details. …
Attention Augmented Residual Network For Tomato Disease Detection Andclassification, Getinet Yilma Abawatew, Seid Belay, Kumie Gedamu, Maregu Assefa, Melese Ayalew, Ariyo Oluwasanmi, Zhiguang Qin
Attention Augmented Residual Network For Tomato Disease Detection Andclassification, Getinet Yilma Abawatew, Seid Belay, Kumie Gedamu, Maregu Assefa, Melese Ayalew, Ariyo Oluwasanmi, Zhiguang Qin
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Deep learning techniques help agronomists efficiently identify, analyze, and monitor tomato health. CNN (convolutional neural network) locality constraint and existing small train sample adversely influenced disease recognition performance. To alleviate these challenges, we proposed a discriminative feature learning attention augmented residual (AAR) network. The AAR network contains a stacked pre-activated residual block that learns deep coarse level features with locality context, whereas the attention block captures salient feature sets while maintaining the global relationship in data points, attention features augment the learning of the residual block. We used conditional variational generative adversarial network (CVGAN) image reconstruction network and augmentation techniques …
Chemical Synthesis Of Nonstoichiometric Nio${}_{X}$ Nanoparticles Using Differentnickel Salts And Application As An Additive Or Interface Layer Inphotovoltaic Devices, Fatma Pinar Choi
Turkish Journal of Physics
The stoichiometric nickel oxide is an insulator while it becomes a p-type semiconductor with the presence of divalent and trivalent states. Here nonstoichiometric nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO${}_{x}$NPs) were synthesized via a chemical route using two different starter salts; nickel chloride hexahydrate and nickel nitrate hexahydrate. The nanoparticles were investigated by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, to determine the crystal structure, morphology, and particle size. The effect of different nickel salts in the reaction and the formation of NiO${}_{x\ }$nanoparticles were observed for the first time in the literature. Because of the high uniformity and stability, nitrate-based …
Materials Anddevices For Integrated Room Temperature Quantum Spintronics, Mehmet Cengi̇z Onbaşli
Materials Anddevices For Integrated Room Temperature Quantum Spintronics, Mehmet Cengi̇z Onbaşli
Turkish Journal of Physics
Recent advances in precise stoichiometry control and high-resolution characterization of advanced spintronicmaterials allowed for the development of integrated spintronic devices, which might enable ultralow power magnonicdevices with multi-THz spin wave bandwidth and topologically protected spin wavefunctions that are robust for fabrica-tion imperfections. In addition, advances in microwave and optical excitation and control of quantum states in diamondnitrogen-vacancy systems (diamond-NV) allowed for ultrasensitive magnetometry and integrated quantum logic applica-tions. Here, an integrated spintronic garnet/diamond-NV quantum system has been reviewed and discussed for logic andmemory applications. After an overview of the recent advances in the growth and characterization of insulating magneticiron garnets, …
Hollow-Core Optical Fiber With Eight-Pointed Star Cladding Structure For Low-Loss Transmission In Telecom Bands, Mustafa Ordu
Hollow-Core Optical Fiber With Eight-Pointed Star Cladding Structure For Low-Loss Transmission In Telecom Bands, Mustafa Ordu
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this study, a novel negative curvature hollow-core fiber is proposed for low-loss transmission in thenear-infrared region. We numerically investigate the effect of the cladding structure, which is formed of concentricallyinterlaced squares, to the confinement losses using the finite element modelling. The design has eight cladding tubeswith nested elements placed to the outer edge of the tubes. The confinement losses of the interlaced square core fiberis calculated as low as 0.12 dB/km in the range of 1.3 to 1.65 $\mu$m. The loss profile of the noncircular core design is comparable with the circular cores, and have improved transmission performance at …
$\Psi(2s)$ And $J/\Psi$ Production In Pp Collisions At $\Sqrt{S}$ = 7, 8 And 13 Tev, Yasir Ali, Uzma Tabassam, Syed Uzair Ahmed Shah, Atif Arif, Mais Suleymanov, Zain Ul Abidin
$\Psi(2s)$ And $J/\Psi$ Production In Pp Collisions At $\Sqrt{S}$ = 7, 8 And 13 Tev, Yasir Ali, Uzma Tabassam, Syed Uzair Ahmed Shah, Atif Arif, Mais Suleymanov, Zain Ul Abidin
Turkish Journal of Physics
Proton-proton collision is an essential part of high energy physics, as it is a baseline for nucleus-nucleus and hadron-nucleus collisions. Quark-gluon plasma, an exotic state of strongly interacting QCD matter, is routinely produced in heavy nuclei high-energy collisions. Charmonium, the bound states of $c\bar{c}$ produced at the early stages of collisions, are nice probes to examine the properties of matter through which they pass. The differential cross-sections of inclusive $\psi(2S)$ in pp collisions at energies of $\sqrt{s}$ = 7, 8 and 13 TeV have been studied. PYTHIA 8.1 event generator is used for the simulation of data. The differential cross-section …
The Effect Of Sn Doping On The Electronic And Mechanical Properties Of Ti${}_{3}$Al${}_{1-X}$Sn${}_{X}$C${}_{2}$ Max Phases, Ayşenur Gencer, Aytaç Erki̇şi̇
The Effect Of Sn Doping On The Electronic And Mechanical Properties Of Ti${}_{3}$Al${}_{1-X}$Sn${}_{X}$C${}_{2}$ Max Phases, Ayşenur Gencer, Aytaç Erki̇şi̇
Turkish Journal of Physics
The phase pure synthesis of Ti${}_{3}$AlC${}_{2}$ MAX phase is quite difficult and some additives are required to get a phase pure Ti${}_{3}$AlC${}_{2}$ such as Sn. In this study, Sn doped Ti${}_{3}$AlC${}_{2}$ MAX phase has been investigated taking into account the experimental synthesis conditions where some Sn atoms could replace Al atoms in the structure. For this purpose, Ti${}_{3}$Al${}_{1-x}$Sn${}_{x}$C${}_{2}$ with x ranging from 0 to 1 with 0.1 interval has been studied using the first principles method and the results show that all compositions are thermodynamically stable. The electronic properties of these compositions have been studied using band filling theory in …
Hydrogen Sensing Properties Of Pd Loaded Tio$_2$ Nanorods, Serkan Büyükköse
Hydrogen Sensing Properties Of Pd Loaded Tio$_2$ Nanorods, Serkan Büyükköse
Turkish Journal of Physics
The hydrogen sensing performance of palladium (Pd) catalyst loaded TiO$_2$ nanorods based sensors were investigated. TiO$_2$ nanorods were grown on Al$_2$O$_3$ substrate by a facile hydrothermal process. TiO$_2$ nanorods (NRs) were functionalized with Pd metal by RF magnetron sputtering. Samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques for structural and morphological analysis. Sensor measurements toward H$_2$ and some volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as acetone, ethanol, xylene and toluene were performed by varying gas concentrations at different temperatures. The sensors were found to exhibit excellent sensitivities towards different hydrogen concentrations ranging from 25 to 1000 …
The Effect Of Two Different Substituted Atoms In Lithium Positions On The Structureof Garnet-Type Solid Electrolytes, Sevda Saran, Osman Murat Özkendi̇r, Ülfet Atav
The Effect Of Two Different Substituted Atoms In Lithium Positions On The Structureof Garnet-Type Solid Electrolytes, Sevda Saran, Osman Murat Özkendi̇r, Ülfet Atav
Turkish Journal of Physics
Li${}_{7}$La${}_{3}$Zr${}_{2}$O${}_{12}$ (LLZO), lithium lanthanum zirconate is a promising garnet-type solid electrolyte that is being intensively studied for solid-state lithium batteries. The properties of LLZO such as compatibility with the lithium electrode, stability, and ionic conductivity make them to be used in all solid-state batteries. Moreover, lithium ion concentration and distribution, doping different cations, chemical composition, and interaction between different dopants have remarkable effects on the ionic conduction of LLZO material. Herein, we investigate the solid electrolyte, Li${}_{6.4}$(Ga${}_{(1-y)}$In${}_{(y)}$)${}_{0.2}$La${}_{3}$Zr${}_{2}$O${}_{12}$ (y = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20), by probing the influence of indium substitution to gallium sites at the same lithium concentration on the …
The Investigation Of The Complex Dielectric And Electric Modulus Of Al/Mg${}_{2}$Si/P-Si Schottky Diode And Its Ac Electrical Conductivity In A Wide Frequency Range, Ömer Sevgi̇li̇
Turkish Journal of Physics
The Al/Mg${}_{2}$Si/p-Si Schottky diode was fabricated using spin coating. The real ($\varepsilon$$\mathrm{\prime}$) and imaginary ($\varepsilon$$\mathrm{\prime}$$\mathrm{\prime}$) components of complex dielectric ($\varepsilon$*), the real (M$\mathrm{\prime}$) and imaginary (M$\mathrm{\prime}$$\mathrm{\prime}$) components of complex electric modulus (M*) and AC electrical conductivity ($\sigma$${}_{AC}$) of the fabricated Al/Mg${}_{2}$Si/p-Si Schottky diode (SD) were examined by using the impedance spectroscopy (IS) measurements in a wide frequency range of 1 kHz-1 MHz. The $\varepsilon$$\mathrm{\prime}$ and $\varepsilon$$\mathrm{\prime}$$\mathrm{\prime}$ were obtained using the value of measured capacitance and conductance while the values of dielectric loss tangent (tan$\delta$, M$\mathrm{\prime}$, M$\mathrm{\prime}$$\mathrm{\prime}$ and $\sigma$${}_{AC}$${}_{\ }$were obtained using the value of $\varepsilon$$\mathrm{\prime}$ and $\varepsilon$$\mathrm{\prime}$$\mathrm{\prime}$. While the values …
Sputtered 2d Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: From Growth To Deviceapplications, Merve Acar, Emre Gür
Sputtered 2d Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: From Growth To Deviceapplications, Merve Acar, Emre Gür
Turkish Journal of Physics
Starting from graphene, 2D layered materials family has been recently set up more than 100 different materials with variety of different class of materials such as semiconductors, metals, semimetals, superconductors. Among these materials, 2D semiconductors have found especial importance in the state of the art device applications compared to that of the current conventional devices such as (which material based for example Si based) field effect transistors (FETs) and photodetectors during the last two decades. This high potential in solid state devices is mostly revealed by the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) semiconductor materials such as MoS${}_{2}$, WS${}_{2}$, MoSe${}_{2}$ and WSe${}_{2}$. …
Investigating The Effect Of Self-Trapped Holes In The Current Gain Mechanism Of $ \Beta \Mathbf{-}{\Mathbf{Ga}}_{\Mathbf{2}}{\Mathbf{O}}_{\Mathbf{3}}$ Schottky Diode Photodetectors, Fati̇h Akyol
Turkish Journal of Physics
Monoclinic gallium oxide $(\beta\mathrm{-}{\mathrm{Ga}}_{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{3}})$ has found great research interest in solar blind photodetector (SBP) applications due to its' bandgap $\mathrm{\sim}$4.85 eV and availability of high quality native crystal growth. Applications including missile guidance, flame detection, underwater/intersatellite communication and water purification systems require SBPs. $\beta\mathrm{-}{\mathrm{Ga}}_{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{3}}$ SBPs with high responsivity values have been published indicating internal gain in these devices. The gain has been attributed to accumulation of self-trapped hole (STH) below Schottky metal which the lowers Schottky barrier in these devices based on some approximations rather than a proper device simulation. In this paper, technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation of $\beta\mathrm{-}{\mathrm{Ga}}_{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{O}}_{\mathrm{3}}$ …
Vacuum Polarization Energy Of The Kinks In The Sinh-Deformed Models, Ishmael Takyi, Benedict Barnes, Joseph Ackora-Prah
Vacuum Polarization Energy Of The Kinks In The Sinh-Deformed Models, Ishmael Takyi, Benedict Barnes, Joseph Ackora-Prah
Turkish Journal of Physics
We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the kink energies of the sinh-deformed $\phi^{4}$ and $\varphi^{6}$ models in one space and one time dimensions. These models are constructed from the well-known polynomial $\phi^{4}$ and $\varphi^{6}$ models by a deformation procedure. We also compute the vacuum polarization energy to the non-polynomial function $U(\phi)=\frac{1}{4}(1-\sinh^{2}\phi)^{2}$. This potential approaches the $\phi^{4}$ model in the limit of small values of the scalar function. These energies are extracted from scattering data for fluctuations about the kink solutions. We show that for certain topological sectors with nonequivalent vacua the kink solutions of the sinh-deformed models are destabilized.
Fano Enhancement Of Second Harmonic Field Via Dark-Bright Plasmon Coupling, Mehmet Günay
Fano Enhancement Of Second Harmonic Field Via Dark-Bright Plasmon Coupling, Mehmet Günay
Turkish Journal of Physics
Surface plasmon resonances, the coherent oscillation of free electrons, can concentrate incident field into small volumes much smaller than the incident wavelength. The intense fields at these hot spots enhance the light-matter interactions and may lead to the appearance of nonlinearity. Controlling such nonlinearities is significant for various practical applications. The existence of the long-lived particles in these hotspots may lead to creating Fano resonances in both linear and nonlinear fields. Here we demonstrate that by coupling plasmonic dark modes to the first and the generated second harmonic modes separately, one can gain control over both fields. We find that …
Modern Quantum Mechanics, Why We Need It, How To Use It?, Vahid Karimipour
Modern Quantum Mechanics, Why We Need It, How To Use It?, Vahid Karimipour
Turkish Journal of Physics
A new field of research centered on quantum science and technology is emerging. This rapidly developing field deals with the study and control of single quantum entities, i.e. atoms, ions, photons, which are no longer isolated but are parts of a larger system. Manipulation of these quantum entities forms the basis of modern quantum technology, from quantum computation to quantum communication and quantum sensing. One, therefore, needs to reconsider the basic concepts of state, evolution, and measurement for these so-called open quantum systems. This is a pedagogical review paper on the rudiments of modern quantum mechanics, which keeps citations to …
Contrasting The Fuzzball And Wormhole Paradigms For Black Holes, Bin Guo, Marcel Hughes, Samir Mathur, Madhur Mehta
Contrasting The Fuzzball And Wormhole Paradigms For Black Holes, Bin Guo, Marcel Hughes, Samir Mathur, Madhur Mehta
Turkish Journal of Physics
We examine an interesting set of recent proposals describing a `wormhole paradigm' for black holes. These proposals require that in some effective variables, semiclassical low-energy dynamics emerges at the horizon. We prove the `effective small corrections theorem' to show that such an effective horizon behavior is not compatible with the requirement that the black hole radiate like a piece of coal as seen from outside. This theorem thus concretizes the fact that the proposals within the wormhole paradigm require some nonlocality linking the hole and its distant radiation. We try to illustrate various proposals for nonlocality by making simple bit …
An Improvement Of Current Driving And Electrical Conductivity Properties Incovetics, Mesut Atasoyu, Emi̇n Argun Oral, Mehmet Ertuğrul
An Improvement Of Current Driving And Electrical Conductivity Properties Incovetics, Mesut Atasoyu, Emi̇n Argun Oral, Mehmet Ertuğrul
Turkish Journal of Physics
Compared to pure Cu, Cu lattice retaining carbon atoms, called a covetic material, can have better electrical conductivity. Furthermore, the incorporation of carbon nanostructures into Cu-alloys could improve the mechanical properties of Cu-alloys. In the simulation study, we investigated Joule heating due to applied DC current on molten Cu metal concerning how to improve current density of covetic materials. In addition, we will discuss interfacial effects on covetic-metal electrodes to meet better current driving performance. The covetic composite excited at one electrode (width = 10 nm) has a higher current drive capability as a value of 3.54 $10^{7}$ $A /m^{2}$, …
A Simulation And Experimental Validation Of Third-Order Coma In Nodal Aberrationtheory With A Cassegrain Telescope, Özgür Karci
A Simulation And Experimental Validation Of Third-Order Coma In Nodal Aberrationtheory With A Cassegrain Telescope, Özgür Karci
Turkish Journal of Physics
This study presents a simulation and experimental validation of third-order coma in Nodal Aberration Theory (NAT) with a custom-designed Cassegrain system. The Cassegrain system uses a piezo-driven flexure tool to align the telescope's secondary mirror with respect to the primary mirror. This alignment mechanism is also used to misalign the telescope's secondary mirror to induce the intentional aberrations. The third-order Fringe Zernike coma (Z$_{7/8}$) was simulated utilizing the Cassegrain telescope's real ray-trace model (e.g., in Code V) and analyzed for both the telescope's nominal aligned and misaligned states. The simulated aberration of third-order coma was induced utilizing the secondary mirror …
Mixing Angles Between The Tetraquark States With Two Heavy Quarks Within Qcdsum Rules, Selçuk Bi̇lmi̇ş
Mixing Angles Between The Tetraquark States With Two Heavy Quarks Within Qcdsum Rules, Selçuk Bi̇lmi̇ş
Turkish Journal of Physics
LHCb collaboration has recently announced the observation of a doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc \bar{u} \bar{d}}^+$ state with spin parity $J^P = 1^+$. This exotic state can be explained as a molecular state with small binding energy. According to conventional quark model, both $D^+ D^{0\ast}$ and $(D^0 D^{+\ast})$ multiquark states are expected to have the same mass and flavor in the exact $SU(3)$ symmetry. However, since the quark masses are different, $SU(3) (SU(2))$ symmetry is violated; hence, the mass and flavor eigenstates do not coincide. The mass eigenstates can be represented as a linear combination of the flavor eigenstates, which is …
Bioerosional Structures From The Late Pleistocene Coral Reef, Red Sea Coast, Northwest Saudi Arabia, Huri̇ye Demi̇rcan, Abdelbaset El Sorogy, Talal Alharbi
Bioerosional Structures From The Late Pleistocene Coral Reef, Red Sea Coast, Northwest Saudi Arabia, Huri̇ye Demi̇rcan, Abdelbaset El Sorogy, Talal Alharbi
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
Herein, 20 ichnospecies belonging to 8 ichnogenera were identified in bivalves, gastropods, and corals (n = 701) from the Late Pleistocene coral reef along the Red Sea coast, northwest Saudi Arabia. The trace fossils were produced by clionid sponges (47.39%), endolithic bivalves (42.17%), polychaete annelids (5.42%), vermetid gastropods (3.81%), and acrothoracican barnacles (1.21%). The recognized ichnotaxa were Entobia geometrica, E. ovula, E. cf. goniodes, E. cf. retiformis, E. cretacea, Entobia isp., Gastrochaenolites torpedo, G. lapidicus, G. cf. dijugus, Gastrochaenolites isp., Oichnus paraboloides, O. simplex, Oichnus isp., Caulostrepsis taeniola, Caulostrepsis isp., Maeandropolydora cf. sulcans, Maeandropolydora isp., Renichnus isp., Centrichnus isp., and …
Hydrogeochemical Fingerprints Of A Mixohaline Wetland In The Mediterranean: Güllük Coastal Wetland Systems- Gcws (Muğla, Turkey), Adi̇le Meli̇s Somay Altaş
Hydrogeochemical Fingerprints Of A Mixohaline Wetland In The Mediterranean: Güllük Coastal Wetland Systems- Gcws (Muğla, Turkey), Adi̇le Meli̇s Somay Altaş
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Güllük coastal wetland system (GCWS), which is located at the contact point of the Menderes Massif and Lycian Nappe, consists of both brackish karstic [Güllük Lagoon wetland (GLW)] and saline [Boğaziçi-Tuzla (Bargylia) coastal wetland (BTW)] ecosystems in western Turkey, and is under protection as a national wetland of importance. This area is important for its unique wetland features, aquaculture, tourism, agriculture, Bodrum airport, and Güllük port facilities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the GLW and BTW, both hydrogeologically and hydrogeochemically, for the first time together. The mixohaline GCWS is recharged from precipitation, streams, and brackish karstic …
Formation Of Ti-Rich Bauxite From Alkali Basalt In Continental Margin Carbonates, Payas Region, Se Turkey: Implications For Sea Level Change In The Upper Cretaceous, Hüseyi̇n Öztürk, Nurullah Hani̇lçi̇, Zeynep Cansu, Cem Kasapçi
Formation Of Ti-Rich Bauxite From Alkali Basalt In Continental Margin Carbonates, Payas Region, Se Turkey: Implications For Sea Level Change In The Upper Cretaceous, Hüseyi̇n Öztürk, Nurullah Hani̇lçi̇, Zeynep Cansu, Cem Kasapçi
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences
The Payas region bauxite deposits occur as a sandwiched layer that is a few kilometers long and an average of 10 m thick between the lower and upper Cretaceous carbonates of the Arabian Platform. The bauxites occur as 2 types, comprising blanket and pocket, are chemically and texturally homogeneous, and have a thrust structure with ophiolitic mélange formations. The bauxite varies in color, from reddish-brown to grayish-green to black, and has a massive, patchy, and very rare oolitic-pisolitic texture. The bauxite mainly consists of diaspore, hematite, rutile, anatase, rare kaolinite, boehmite, and pyrite minerals.The prismatic and lath-shaped euhedral rutile within …