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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Predicting Avian Distributions To Evaluate Spatiotemporal Overlap With Locust Control Operations In Eastern Australia, Judit K. Szabo, Pamela J. Davy, Michael Hooper, Lee Astheimer Dec 2012

Predicting Avian Distributions To Evaluate Spatiotemporal Overlap With Locust Control Operations In Eastern Australia, Judit K. Szabo, Pamela J. Davy, Michael Hooper, Lee Astheimer

Dr Pamela Davy

Locusts and grasshoppers cause considerable economic damage to agriculture worldwide. The Australian Plague Locust Commission uses multiple pesticides to control locusts in eastern Australia. Avian exposure to agricultural pesticides is of conservation concern, especially in the case of rare and threatened species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the probability of pesticide exposure of native avian species during operational locust control based on knowledge of species occurrence in areas and times of application. Using presence-absence data provided by the Birds Australia Atlas for 1998 to 2002, we developed a series of generalized linear models to predict avian occurrences …


Pasture And Sheep Responses To Lime Application In A Grazing Experiment In A High-Rainfall Area, South-Eastern Australia. Ii. Liveweight Gain And Wool Production, G. Li, K. Helyar, M. Conyers, L. Castleman, R. Fisher, G Poile, C Lisle, Brian Cullis, P. Cregan Nov 2012

Pasture And Sheep Responses To Lime Application In A Grazing Experiment In A High-Rainfall Area, South-Eastern Australia. Ii. Liveweight Gain And Wool Production, G. Li, K. Helyar, M. Conyers, L. Castleman, R. Fisher, G Poile, C Lisle, Brian Cullis, P. Cregan

Professor Brian Cullis

‘Managing Acid Soils Through Efficient Rotations (MASTER)’ is a long-term pasture–crop rotation experiment commenced in 1992. One of the objectives was to demonstrate the extent of crop, pasture, and animal responses to lime application on a typical acidic soil in the 500–800 mm rainfall zone of south-eastern Australia. Two types of pastures (perennial v. annual pastures) with or without lime application were established in 1992. Fifteen- to eighteen-month-old Merino hoggets were used as test animals and were changed annually. This paper reports the results of sheep responses to liming from the 4 continuous pasture treatments over 6 years from 1992 …


Scale Loss And Mortality In Angled-And-Released Eastern Sea Garfish (Hyporhamphus Australis), Paul A. Butcher, Matt K. Broadhurst, Karina C. Hall, Brian R. Cullis, Robert G. Nicoll Nov 2012

Scale Loss And Mortality In Angled-And-Released Eastern Sea Garfish (Hyporhamphus Australis), Paul A. Butcher, Matt K. Broadhurst, Karina C. Hall, Brian R. Cullis, Robert G. Nicoll

Professor Brian Cullis

The eastern sea garfish (Hyporhamphus australis) is an endemic Australian marine teleost that is angled in large numbers throughout its distribution. Most fish are retained, although some are released, mainly because of size-grading in response to bag limits. Owing to their fragility, there are concerns that few released fish survive. To investigate this assumption, 185 angled and 90 control eastern sea garfish were released in groups of five into holding cages, then monitored for up to 24 h. One control and 93 angled fish died, providing an adjusted angled mortality rate of 49.2%. All fish that ingested their hooks (n¼7) …


Decolonising, Multiplicities And Mining In The Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia, Leah Gibbs Sep 2012

Decolonising, Multiplicities And Mining In The Eastern Goldfields, Western Australia, Leah Gibbs

Leah Maree Gibbs

In this 'postcolonial' era, peoples and places around the globe continue to face ongoing colonisation. Indigenous peoples in particular experience colonisation in numerous forms. Despite recent attempts to 'decolonise' indigenous spaces, hegemonic systems of production, governance and thinking often perpetuate colonial structures and relationships, resulting in further entrenched colonisation or 'deep colonising' (Rose, 1999). The interface between indigenous communities and the mining industry provides fertile ground for the tensions emerging between decolonising and deep colonising. Gold mining operations at Placer Dome's Granny Smith mine in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia present a valuable case study for examining this tension. …


Accordion Vs. Quantum Tectonics: Insights Into Continental Growth Processes From The Paleozoic Of Eastern Gondwanan, Jonathan C. Aitchison, Solomon Buckman Sep 2012

Accordion Vs. Quantum Tectonics: Insights Into Continental Growth Processes From The Paleozoic Of Eastern Gondwanan, Jonathan C. Aitchison, Solomon Buckman

Solomon Buckman Dr.

The Early Paleozoic Lachlan Fold Belt of eastern Australia is widely regarded as an ancient convergent plate margin beneath which paleo-Pacific (Panthalassic) oceanic lithosphere was continuously subducted. It is cited as the type example of a retreating accretionary orogeny. However, sandstone compositions, the sedimentological nature and timing of chert accumulation and overall stratigraphic architecture are not necessarily consistent with this model. We suggest an alternative explanation for growth of Gondwanan continental margin. Oceanic lithosphere outboard of the passive Gondwana continental margin was subducted beneath an extensive intra-oceanic island arc that now crops out as an allochthonous element (Macquarie arc) within …