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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Quantal Density Functional Theory Of Excited States, Viraht Sahni, Lou Massa, Ranbir Singh, Marlina Slamet Sep 2001

Quantal Density Functional Theory Of Excited States, Viraht Sahni, Lou Massa, Ranbir Singh, Marlina Slamet

Physics Faculty Publications

We explain by quantal density functional theory the physics of mapping from any bound nondegenerate excited state of Schrödinger theory to an S system of noninteracting fermions with equivalent density and energy. The S system may be in a ground or excited state. In either case, the highest occupied eigenvalue is the negative of the ionization potential. We demonstrate this physics with examples. The theory further provides a new framework for calculations of atomic excited states including multiplet structure.


Topologically Pure Extensions, Peter Loth Jan 2001

Topologically Pure Extensions, Peter Loth

Mathematics Faculty Publications

A proper short exact sequence 0→HGK→0 (*) in the category of locally compact abelian groups is said to be topologically pure if the induced sequence 0→nHnG→nK→0 is proper short exact for all positive integers n. Some characterizations of topologically pure sequences in terms of direct decompositions, pure extensions and tensor products are established. A simple proof is given for a theorem on pure subgroups by Hartman and Hulanickl. Using topologically pure extensions, we characterize those splitting locally compact abelian groups whose torsion part is a direct sum of a compact …