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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Florida International University

2018

Analytical Chemistry

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Conformational Dynamics Of Biomolecules By Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry Dynamics, Juan Camilo Molano-Arévalo Apr 2018

Conformational Dynamics Of Biomolecules By Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry Dynamics, Juan Camilo Molano-Arévalo

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

One of the main goals in structural biology is to understand the folding mechanisms and three-dimensional structure of biomolecules. Many biomolecular systems adopt multiple structures as a function of their microenvironment, which makes them difficult to be characterized by traditional structural biology tools (e.g., NMR, X-ray crystallography). As an alternative, complementary tools that can capture and sample multiple conformations needed to be developed. In the present work, we pioneered the application of a new variant of ion mobility spectrometry, trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS), which provides high mobility resolving power and the possibility to study kinetically trapped intermediates as a …


Discovery And Targeted Monitoring Of Biomarkers Using Liquid Chromatography, Ion Mobility Spectrometry , And Mass Spectrometry, Kendra J. Adams Mar 2018

Discovery And Targeted Monitoring Of Biomarkers Using Liquid Chromatography, Ion Mobility Spectrometry , And Mass Spectrometry, Kendra J. Adams

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The complexity of biological matrices makes the detection and quantification of compounds of interest challenging. For successful targeted or untargeted identification of compounds within a biological environment, the use of complementary separation techniques is routinely required; in many situations, a single analytical technique is not sufficient. In the present dissertation, a multidimensional analytical technique was developed and evaluated, a combination of new sample preparation/extraction protocols, liquid chromatography, trapped ion mobility and mass spectrometry (e.g., LC-TIMS-MS and LC-TIMS-MS/MS). The performance of these techniques was evaluated for the detection of polybrominated diphenyl ethers metabolites, polychlorinated biphenyls metabolites in human plasma, opioid metabolites …