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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Deformable Image Registration With Inclusion Of Auto-Detected Homologous Tissue Features, Y. Xie, Lei Xing, Dana C. Paquin, Doron Levy, T. Yang Nov 2007

Deformable Image Registration With Inclusion Of Auto-Detected Homologous Tissue Features, Y. Xie, Lei Xing, Dana C. Paquin, Doron Levy, T. Yang

Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Hybrid Multiscale Landmark And Deformable Image Registration, Dana C. Paquin, Doron Levy, Lei Xing Oct 2007

Hybrid Multiscale Landmark And Deformable Image Registration, Dana C. Paquin, Doron Levy, Lei Xing

Mathematics

An image registration technique is presented for the registration of medical images using a hybrid combination of coarse-scale landmark and B-splines deformable registration techniques. The technique is particularly effective for registration problems in which the images to be registered contain large localized deformations. A brief overview of landmark and deformable registration techniques is presented. The hierarchical multiscale image decomposition of E. Tadmor, S. Nezzar, and L. Vese, A multiscale image representation using hierarchical (BV,L2) decompositions, Multiscale Modeling and Simulations, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 554-579, 2004, is reviewed, and an image registration algorithm is developed based on …


A Better Definition Of The Kilogram, Ronald F. Fox, Theodore P. Hill Sep 2007

A Better Definition Of The Kilogram, Ronald F. Fox, Theodore P. Hill

Research Scholars in Residence

Fixing the value of Avogadro's constant, the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12, at exactly 844468863 would imply that one gram is the mass of exactly 18x140744813 carbon-12 atoms. This new definition of the gram, and thereby also the kilogram, is precise, elegant and unchanging in time, unlike the current 118-year-old artifact kilogram in Paris and the proposed experimental definitions of the kilogram using man-made silicon spheres or the watt balance apparatus.


Newton's Method Obeys Benford's Law, Arno Berger, Theodore P. Hill Aug 2007

Newton's Method Obeys Benford's Law, Arno Berger, Theodore P. Hill

Research Scholars in Residence

No abstract provided.


The Q-Exponential Generating Function For Permutations By Consecutive Patterns And Inversions, Don Rawlings Jan 2007

The Q-Exponential Generating Function For Permutations By Consecutive Patterns And Inversions, Don Rawlings

Mathematics

The inverse of Fedou's insertion-shift bijection is used to deduce a general form for the q-exponential generating function for permutations by consecutive patterns (overlaps allowed) and inversion number from a result due to Jackson and Goulden for enumerating words by distinguished factors. Explicit q-exponential generating functions are then derived for permutations by the consecutive patterns 12…m, 12…(m−2)m(m−1), 1m(m−1)…2, and by the pair of consecutive patterns (123,132).


Closed Geodesics On Orbifolds Of Revolution, Joseph E. Borzellino, Christopher R. Jordan-Squire, Gregory C. Petrics, D. Mark Sullivan Jan 2007

Closed Geodesics On Orbifolds Of Revolution, Joseph E. Borzellino, Christopher R. Jordan-Squire, Gregory C. Petrics, D. Mark Sullivan

Mathematics

Using the theory of geodesics on surfaces of revolution, we show that any two-dimensional orbifold of revolution homeomorphic to S2 must contain an infinite number of geometrically distinct closed geodesics. Since any such orbifold of revolution can be regarded as a topological two-sphere with metric singularities, we will have extended Bangert's theorem on the existence of infinitely many closed geodesics on any smooth Riemannian two-sphere. In addition, we give an example of a two-sphere cone-manifold of revolution which possesses a single closed geodesic, thus showing that Bangert's result does not hold in the wider class of closed surfaces with …