Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

PDF

Wright State University

Series

2009

Annealing

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Uv Light-Induced Changes To The Surface Conduction In Hydrothermal Zno, B. Claflin, David C. Look May 2009

Uv Light-Induced Changes To The Surface Conduction In Hydrothermal Zno, B. Claflin, David C. Look

Physics Faculty Publications

High quality, bulk ZnO crystals grown by Tokyo Denpa using the hydrothermal process typically exhibit a room temperature carrier concentration in the 1013–1014 cm−3 range and a low mobility, conductive surface layer, observed at low temperature, with a sheet concentration on the order of 1012–1013 cm−2. In the sample discussed here, bulk conduction is controlled by two donor levels at 50 and 400 meV with concentrations of 1.2×1016 and 1.5×1016 cm−3, respectively. Temperature-dependent photo-Hall-effect measurements, using blue/UV light, in vacuum show an increase in the surface sheet …


In-Implanted Zno: Controlled Degenerate Surface Layer, David C. Look, Gary C. Farlow, F. Yaqoob, L. H. Vanamurthy, M. Huang May 2009

In-Implanted Zno: Controlled Degenerate Surface Layer, David C. Look, Gary C. Farlow, F. Yaqoob, L. H. Vanamurthy, M. Huang

Physics Faculty Publications

In was implanted into bulk ZnO creating a square profile with a thickness of about 100 nm and an In concentration of about 1×1020 cm-3. The layer was analyzed with Rutherford backscattering, temperature-dependent Hall effect, and low-temperature photoluminescence measurements. The implantation created a nearly degenerate carrier concentration n of about 2×1019 cm-3, but with a very low mobility μ, increasing from about 0.06 cm2/V s at 20 K to about 2 cm2/V s at 300 K. However, after annealing at 600 °C for 30 min, n increased to about 5×10 …