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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Differential Reflection Phase Shift Under Conditions Of Attenuated Internal Reflection, R. M.A. Azzam Jul 1999

Differential Reflection Phase Shift Under Conditions Of Attenuated Internal Reflection, R. M.A. Azzam

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

The angle-of-incidence dependence of the differential reflection phase shift Δ between p and s polarizations is considered a function of the real and imaginary parts of the relative complex dielectric function ε of an interface in the domain of fractional optical constants, i.e., under conditions of internal reflection. The constraint on complex ε such that oscillatory and monotonic angular responses are obtained is determined. A sensitive and stable technique, which is based on attenuated internal reflection ellipsometry between the Brewster angle and the critical angle, is proposed for measuring small induced absorption (εi∼10−5) in the medium …


Performance Of Sinusoidally Deformed Hydrophone Line Arrays, Deanna M. Caveny, Donald R. Del Balzo, James H. Leclere, George E. Ioup Apr 1999

Performance Of Sinusoidally Deformed Hydrophone Line Arrays, Deanna M. Caveny, Donald R. Del Balzo, James H. Leclere, George E. Ioup

Physics Faculty Publications

It is well known that array deformations can distort beam patterns and introduce bearing errors if the beamformer assumes linearity. It is also known that deformed arrays can resolve left–right ambiguities, provided the shape is known. In this work, these two effects are studied for undamped and damped sinusoidally deformed arrays with small deformation amplitudes in the horizontal (x,y) plane only. By use of fixed arc-length separations along the array, the hydrophone (x,y) coordinates are determined numerically and the error in assuming equal x spacing is summarized for a sample array. Array-response …


A Priori Lρ Error Estimates For Galerkin Approximations To Porous Medium And Fast Diffusion Equations, Dongming Wei, Lew Lefton Feb 1999

A Priori Lρ Error Estimates For Galerkin Approximations To Porous Medium And Fast Diffusion Equations, Dongming Wei, Lew Lefton

Mathematics Faculty Publications

Galerkin approximations to solutions of a Cauchy-Dirichlet prob-

lem governed by a generalized porous medium equation.


Digital Signal Propagation In Dispersive Media., P. M. Jordan, Ashok Puri Jan 1999

Digital Signal Propagation In Dispersive Media., P. M. Jordan, Ashok Puri

Physics Faculty Publications

In this article, the propagation of digital and analog signals through media which, in general, are both dissipative and dispersive is modeled using the one-dimensional telegraph equation. Input signals are represented using impulsive, Heaviside unit step, Gaussian, rectangular pulse, and both unmodulated and modulated sinusoidal pulse type boundary data. Applications to coaxial transmission lines and freshwater signal propagation, for both digital and analog signals, are included. The analysis presented here supports the finding that digital transmission in dispersive media is generally superior to that of analog. The boundary data (input signals) give rise to solutions of the telegraph equation which …