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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Alaska Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2008, R. P. Angliss, B. M. Allen Apr 2009

Alaska Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2008, R. P. Angliss, B. M. Allen

United States Department of Commerce: Staff Publications

This report provides information on the marine mammal stocks of Alaska under the jurisdiction of the National Marine Fisheries Service. Each stock assessment includes, when available, a description of the stock’s geographic range, a minimum population estimate, current population trends, current and maximum net productivity rates, optimum sustainable population levels and allowable removal levels, and estimates of annual human-caused mortality and serious injury through interactions with commercial fisheries and subsistence hunters. These data will be used to evaluate the progress of each fishery towards achieving the MMPA’s goal of zero fishery-related mortality and serious injury of marine mammals. The Stock …


A Century Of Climate Change For Fairbanks, Alaska, Gerd Wendler, Martha Shulski Jan 2009

A Century Of Climate Change For Fairbanks, Alaska, Gerd Wendler, Martha Shulski

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

Climatological observations are available for Fairbanks, Interior Alaska, for up to 100 years. This is a unique data set for Alaska, insofar as it is of relatively high quality and without major breaks. Applying the best linear fit, we conclude that the mean annual temperature rose from -3.6°C to -2.2°C over the century, an increase of 1.4°C (compared to 0.8°C worldwide). This comparison clearly demonstrates the well-known amplification or temperature change for the polar regions. The observed temperature increase is neither uniform over the time period nor uniform throughout the course of a year. The winter, spring, and summer seasons …


Insights Into The Population Structure Of Blue Whales In The Eastern North Pacific From Recent Sightings And Photographic Identification, John Calambokidis, Jay Barlow, John K. B. Ford, Todd E. Chandler, Annie B. Douglas Jan 2009

Insights Into The Population Structure Of Blue Whales In The Eastern North Pacific From Recent Sightings And Photographic Identification, John Calambokidis, Jay Barlow, John K. B. Ford, Todd E. Chandler, Annie B. Douglas

United States Department of Commerce: Staff Publications

Blue whales were widely distributed in the North Pacific prior to the primary period of modern commercial whaling in the early 1900s. Despite concentrations of blue whale catches off British Columbia and in the Gulf of Alaska, there had been few documented sightings in these areas since whaling for blue whales ended in 1965. In contrast, large concentrations of blue whales have been documented off California and Baja California and in the eastern tropical Pacific since the 1970s, but it was not known if these animals were part of the same population that previously ranged into Alaskan waters. We document …