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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

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Designing Novel Mobile Systems By Exploiting Sensing, User Context, And Crowdsourcing, Tingxin Yan Sep 2012

Designing Novel Mobile Systems By Exploiting Sensing, User Context, And Crowdsourcing, Tingxin Yan

Open Access Dissertations

With the proliferation of sensor-enabled smartphones, significant attention has been attracted to develop sensing-driven mobile systems. Current research on sensing-driven mobile systems can be classified into two categories, based on the purpose of sensing. In the first category, smartphones are used to sense personal context information, such as locations, activities, and daily habits to enable applications such as location-aware systems and virtual reality systems. In the second category, smartphones are exploited to collect sensing data of the physical world and enable applications including traffic monitoring, environmental monitoring, and others. As smartphones become blossomed in popularity and ubiquity, new problems have …


Using Context To Enhance The Understanding Of Face Images, Vidit Jain Sep 2010

Using Context To Enhance The Understanding Of Face Images, Vidit Jain

Open Access Dissertations

Faces are special objects of interest. Developing automated systems for detecting and recognizing faces is useful in a variety of application domains including providing aid to visually-impaired people and managing large-scale collections of images. Humans have a remarkable ability to detect and identify faces in an image, but related automated systems perform poorly in real-world scenarios, particularly on faces that are difficult to detect and recognize. Why are humans so good? There is general agreement in the cognitive science community that the human brain uses the context of the scene shown in an image to solve the difficult cases of …