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Mathematics

2020

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Local And 2-Local Derivations Of Solvable Leibniz Algebras With Null-Filiform Nilradical, Sardorbek Umrzaqov Dec 2020

Local And 2-Local Derivations Of Solvable Leibniz Algebras With Null-Filiform Nilradical, Sardorbek Umrzaqov

Scientific Bulletin. Physical and Mathematical Research

In the works of Ayupov, Khudoyberdiyev and Yusupov proved that the local and 2-local derivation of solvable Leibniz algebras with model nilradical are derivations. Solvable Leibniz algebras with null-filiform nilradical are the partial case of solvable Leibniz algebras with model nilradical. However, the proof in the paper is different from model nilradical case. The derivation is a fundamental notion in mathematics. Derivations play a prominent role in algebra. There are many generalizations of derivations as antiderivation, δ-derivations, ternary derivations and (α,β,γ)-derivations. One of the important generalizations of derivation is local and 2-local derivations. Local derivations defined by Kadison, Larson and …


A Linear Differential Game With Gronwall Type Constraint, Bahromjon Samatov, Ulmasjon Soyyiboev, Adhambek Akbarov Dec 2020

A Linear Differential Game With Gronwall Type Constraint, Bahromjon Samatov, Ulmasjon Soyyiboev, Adhambek Akbarov

Scientific Bulletin. Physical and Mathematical Research

In the paper, it has been investigated how Gronwall`s inequality can be used in theory of Differential Games. Here a pursuit problem of linear differential game has been studied when constraints of Gronwall type generalizing geometrical constraint imposed on control parameters of players. To solve the pursuit problem it will be proposed a parallel pursuit strategy ( -strategy) and its structure will be studied in relation to parameters. In this article, the authors` previous works will be advanced and extended. As a result of the work, the new sufficiency conditions will be suggested.


Applied Topology Ams 528, Harrison Dekker Dec 2020

Applied Topology Ams 528, Harrison Dekker

Library Impact Statements

No abstract provided.


Semantic, Integrated Keyword Search Over Structured And Loosely Structured Databases, Xinge Lu Dec 2020

Semantic, Integrated Keyword Search Over Structured And Loosely Structured Databases, Xinge Lu

Dissertations

Keyword search has been seen in recent years as an attractive way for querying data with some form of structure. Indeed, it allows simple users to extract information from databases without mastering a complex structured query language and without having knowledge of the schema of the data. It also allows for integrated search of heterogeneous data sources. However, as keyword queries are ambiguous and not expressive enough, keyword search cannot scale satisfactorily on big datasets and the answers are, in general, of low accuracy. Therefore, flat keyword search alone cannot efficiently return high quality results on large data with structure. …


The Beautiful Math Of Everything And You Included, E. Ozie Dec 2020

The Beautiful Math Of Everything And You Included, E. Ozie

The STEAM Journal

This a reflection on how there is beautiful math to everything. An author's interpretation of matrices and mechanics in its relationship to someone's identity.


Schrödinger-Poisson Systems With Singular Potential And Critical Exponent, Senli Liu, Haibo Chen, Zhaosheng Feng Dec 2020

Schrödinger-Poisson Systems With Singular Potential And Critical Exponent, Senli Liu, Haibo Chen, Zhaosheng Feng

School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this article we study the Schrödinger-Poisson system−∆ u+ V (| x|) u+ λφu= f (u), x∈ R3,−∆ φ= u2, x∈ R3, where V is a singular potential with the parameter α and the nonlinearity f satisfies critical growth. By applying a generalized version of Lions-type theorem and the Nehari manifold theory, we establish the existence of the nonnegative ground state solution when λ= 0. By the perturbation method, we obtain a nontrivial solution to above system when λ= 0.


The Family Of Bicircular Matroids Closed Under Duality, Vaidy Sivaraman, Daniel Slilaty Dec 2020

The Family Of Bicircular Matroids Closed Under Duality, Vaidy Sivaraman, Daniel Slilaty

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications

We characterize the 3-connected members of the intersection of the class of bicircular and cobi- circular matroids. Aside from some exceptional matroids with rank and corank at most 5, this class consists of just the free swirls and their minors.


Approximation By The K^Lambda Means Of Fourier Series And Conjugate Series Of Functions In H_{Alpha,P}, Ben Landon, Holly Carley, R. N. Mohapatra Dec 2020

Approximation By The K^Lambda Means Of Fourier Series And Conjugate Series Of Functions In H_{Alpha,P}, Ben Landon, Holly Carley, R. N. Mohapatra

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Filaments, Fibers, And Foliations In Frustrated Soft Materials, Daria Atkinson Dec 2020

Filaments, Fibers, And Foliations In Frustrated Soft Materials, Daria Atkinson

Doctoral Dissertations

Assemblies of one-dimensional filaments appear in a wide range of physical systems: from biopolymer bundles, columnar liquid crystals, and superconductor vortex arrays; to familiar macroscopic materials, like ropes, cables, and textiles. Interactions between the constituent filaments in such systems are most sensitive to the distance of closest approach between the central curves which approximate their configuration, subjecting these distinct assemblies to common geometric constraints. Dual to strong dependence of inter-filament interactions on changes in the distance of closest approach is their relative insensitivity to reptations, translations along the filament backbone. In this dissertation, after briefly reviewing the mechanics and …


Modeling Residence Time Distribution Of Chromatographic Perfusion Resin For Large Biopharmaceutical Molecules: A Computational Fluid Dynamic Study, Kevin Vehar Dec 2020

Modeling Residence Time Distribution Of Chromatographic Perfusion Resin For Large Biopharmaceutical Molecules: A Computational Fluid Dynamic Study, Kevin Vehar

KGI Theses and Dissertations

The need for production processes of large biotherapeutic particles, such as virus-based particles and extracellular vesicles, has risen due to increased demand in the development of vaccinations, gene therapies, and cancer treatments. Liquid chromatography plays a significant role in the purification process and is routinely used with therapeutic protein production. However, performance with larger macromolecules is often inconsistent, and parameter estimation for process development can be extremely time- and resource-intensive. This thesis aimed to utilize advances in computational fluid dynamic (CFD) modeling to generate a first-principle model of the chromatographic process while minimizing model parameter estimation's physical resource demand. Specifically, …


Adaptive Analytics: It’S About Time, Charles Dziuban, Colm Howlin, Patsy Moskal, Tammy Muhs, Connie Johnson, Rachel Griffin, Carissa Hamilton Dec 2020

Adaptive Analytics: It’S About Time, Charles Dziuban, Colm Howlin, Patsy Moskal, Tammy Muhs, Connie Johnson, Rachel Griffin, Carissa Hamilton

Current Issues in Emerging eLearning

This article describes a cooperative research partnership among a large public university, a for-profit private institution and their common adaptive learning platform provider. The focus of this work explored adaptive analytics that uses data the investigators describe as metaphorical “digital learning dust” produced by the platform as a matter of course. The information configured itself into acquired knowledge, growth, baseline status and engagement. Two complimentary models evolved. The first, in the public university, captured end-of-course data for predicting success. The second approach, in the private university, formed the basis of a dynamic real-time data analytic algorithm. In both cases the …


Factors Impacting Students’ Perceptions Of Mathematics, Amber Souza Dec 2020

Factors Impacting Students’ Perceptions Of Mathematics, Amber Souza

Honors Program Theses and Projects

I want to be able to present math in a positive light to all of my future students, regardless of race, gender, and math background. However, for teachers as a whole to be able to take this important step, they must first develop a deeper understanding of why math is a sore spot for many students.


Applying Front End Compiler Process To Parse Polynomials In Parallel, Amha W. Tsegaye Dec 2020

Applying Front End Compiler Process To Parse Polynomials In Parallel, Amha W. Tsegaye

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Parsing large expressions, in particular large polynomial expressions, is an important task for computer algebra systems. Despite of the apparent simplicity of the problem, its efficient software implementation brings various challenges. Among them is the fact that this is a memory bound application for which a multi-threaded implementation is necessarily limited by the characteristics of the memory organization of supporting hardware.

In this thesis, we design, implement and experiment with a multi-threaded parser for large polynomial expressions. We extract parallelism by splitting the input character string, into meaningful sub-strings that can be parsed concurrently before being merged into a single …


A Nonstandard Proof Of De Finetti’S Theorem For Bernoulli Random Variables, Irfan Alam Dec 2020

A Nonstandard Proof Of De Finetti’S Theorem For Bernoulli Random Variables, Irfan Alam

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Saudi Elementary Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge For Teaching Fractions, Mona Khalifah A Aladil Dec 2020

Saudi Elementary Mathematics Teachers’ Knowledge For Teaching Fractions, Mona Khalifah A Aladil

Dissertations

Recent reform efforts in Saudi Arabia attend to mathematics instruction with a great deal of emphasis to improve Saudi mathematics education. Studies in different countries have confirmed that teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching plays an important role in mathematical quality of instruction and students’ achievement (e.g., Ball, 1990; Baumert et al., 2010; Hill, Rowan, & Ball, 2005). Yet few studies about mathematics teachers’ knowledge for teaching have been conducted in the Saudi context. This study investigates Saudi elementary mathematics teachers’ knowledge for teaching in the content strand of rational numbers with an emphasis on fractions, which is an important step …


Some Properties Of A(Z)-Subharmonic Functions, Shohruh Khursanov Dec 2020

Some Properties Of A(Z)-Subharmonic Functions, Shohruh Khursanov

Bulletin of National University of Uzbekistan: Mathematics and Natural Sciences

In this paper we give a definition of A(z)-subharmonic functions and consider some properties of A(z)-subharmonic functions. Namely A(z)-subharmonicity criterion in class C2.


Eureka Moment As Divine Spark In The Light Of Direct Experience With The Spirit And Nature, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache Dec 2020

Eureka Moment As Divine Spark In The Light Of Direct Experience With The Spirit And Nature, Victor Christianto, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In the ancient world, the Greeks believed that all great insights came from one of nine muses, divine sisters who brought inspiration to mere mortals. In the modern world, few people still believe in the muses, but we all still love to hear stories of sudden inspiration. Like Newton and the apple, or Archimedes and the bathtub (both another type of myth), we’re eager to hear and to share stories about flashes of insight. But what does it take to be actually creative? How to have such a flash insight? Turns out, there is real science behind "aha moments." We …


The Fokas' Unified Transformation Method For Airy Equation On Simple Open Star Graph, Zarifboy Sobirov, Mardonbek Eshimbetov Dec 2020

The Fokas' Unified Transformation Method For Airy Equation On Simple Open Star Graph, Zarifboy Sobirov, Mardonbek Eshimbetov

Bulletin of National University of Uzbekistan: Mathematics and Natural Sciences

We considered the Airy equation on the simple star graph with three semi-infinite bonds. At the branching point of the graph we used second kind vertex conditions. Exact integral representation of the solution is obtained via Fokas unified transformation method.


Behavior And Dynamics Of The Set Of Absolute Nilpotent And Idempotent Elements Of Chain Of Evolution Algebras Depending On The Time, Anvar Imomkulov Dec 2020

Behavior And Dynamics Of The Set Of Absolute Nilpotent And Idempotent Elements Of Chain Of Evolution Algebras Depending On The Time, Anvar Imomkulov

Bulletin of National University of Uzbekistan: Mathematics and Natural Sciences

In this paper we construct some families of three-dimensional evolution algebras which satisfies Chapman-Kolmogorov equation. For all of these chains we study the behavior of the baric property, the behavior of the set of absolute nilpotent elements and dynamics of the set of idempotent elements depending on the time.


The Ψ-Harmonic Measure And Its Properties, Nurbek Narzillaev, Kobiljon Kuldoshev Dec 2020

The Ψ-Harmonic Measure And Its Properties, Nurbek Narzillaev, Kobiljon Kuldoshev

Bulletin of National University of Uzbekistan: Mathematics and Natural Sciences

It is known that, the harmonic measure of a set E, relative to a domain D, is defined by means of subharmonic functions on D. In this article we define a generalization of a harmonic measure and prove some of its properties.


L_P_ Approximation By Relu Neural Networks, Eman Samir Bhaya, Zainab Abdulmunim Sharba Dec 2020

L_P_ Approximation By Relu Neural Networks, Eman Samir Bhaya, Zainab Abdulmunim Sharba

Karbala International Journal of Modern Science

We know that we can use the neural networks for the approximation of functions for many types of activation functions. Here, we treat only neural networks with simple and particular activation function called rectified linear units (ReLU). The main aim of this paper is to introduce a type of constructive universal approximation theorem and estimate the error of the universal approximation. We will obtain optimal approximation if we have a basis independent of the target function. We prove a type of Debao Chen's theorem for approximation.


The Boundedness Of General Alternative Singular Integrals With Respect To The Gaussian Measure, Eduard Navas, Ebner Pineda, Wilfredo O. Urbina Dec 2020

The Boundedness Of General Alternative Singular Integrals With Respect To The Gaussian Measure, Eduard Navas, Ebner Pineda, Wilfredo O. Urbina

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Exponential And Hypoexponential Distributions: Some Characterizations, George Yanev Dec 2020

Exponential And Hypoexponential Distributions: Some Characterizations, George Yanev

School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

The (general) hypoexponential distribution is the distribution of a sum of independent exponential random variables. We consider the particular case when the involved exponential variables have distinct rate parameters. We prove that the following converse result is true. If for some n ≥ 2, X1, X2, . . . , Xn are independent copies of a random variable X with unknown distribution F and a specific linear combination of Xj ’s has hypoexponential distribution, then F is exponential. Thus, we obtain new characterizations of the exponential distribution. As corollaries of the main results, we extend some previous characterizations established recently …


Martingales And Cocycles In Quantum Probability, Kalyan B. Sinha Dec 2020

Martingales And Cocycles In Quantum Probability, Kalyan B. Sinha

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Rényi Entropy On C*-Algebras, Farrukh Mukhamedov, Kyouhei Ohmura, Noboru Watanabe Dec 2020

Rényi Entropy On C*-Algebras, Farrukh Mukhamedov, Kyouhei Ohmura, Noboru Watanabe

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


(2,3)-Cordial Digraphs, Jonathan Mousley, Manuel Santana Dec 2020

(2,3)-Cordial Digraphs, Jonathan Mousley, Manuel Santana

Fall Student Research Symposium 2020

This presentation is about graphs (the vertex-edge kind, not the y = f(x) kind). A graph is a mathematical object that represents objects and some relationship among them; the objects are represented by vertices and the relationships are represented by the edges. Graphs have applications in just about every field imaginable, including artificial intelligence, social network theory, and parallel computing theory. A directed graph is a type of graph used to represent relationships that are one-sided or not symmetric. We discuss a graph labeling scheme on directed graphs introduced by LeRoy Beasley called a (2,3)-cordial labeling. In …


Autocart: Spatially-Aware Regression Trees For Ecological And Spatial Modeling, Ethan Ancell Dec 2020

Autocart: Spatially-Aware Regression Trees For Ecological And Spatial Modeling, Ethan Ancell

Fall Student Research Symposium 2020

Many ecological and spatial processes are complex in nature and are not accurately modeled by linear models. Regression trees promise to handle the high-order interactions that are present in ecological and spatial datasets, but fail to produce physically realistic characterizations of the underlying landscape. The "autocart'' (autocorrelative regression trees) R package extends the functionality of previously proposed spatial regression tree methods through a spatially aware splitting function and novel adaptive inverse distance weighting method in each terminal node. The efficacy of these autocart models, including an autocart extension of random forest, is demonstrated on multiple datasets. This highlights the ability …


Addendum For The Article Radio Graceful Labelling Of Graphs, Laxman Saha, Alamgir Rahaman Basunia Dec 2020

Addendum For The Article Radio Graceful Labelling Of Graphs, Laxman Saha, Alamgir Rahaman Basunia

Theory and Applications of Graphs

Additional references listed for the article: Saha, Laxman and Basunia, Alamgir Rahaman (2020) "Radio Graceful Labelling of Graphs," Theory and Applications of Graphs: Vol. 7: Iss. 1, Article 7. DOI: 10.20429/tag.2020.070107


R(P,Q) Analogs Of Discrete Distributions: General Formalism And Applications, Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou, Fridolin Melong Dec 2020

R(P,Q) Analogs Of Discrete Distributions: General Formalism And Applications, Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou, Fridolin Melong

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


The Yang-Mills Heat Equation On Three-Manifolds With Boundary, Nelia Charalambous Dec 2020

The Yang-Mills Heat Equation On Three-Manifolds With Boundary, Nelia Charalambous

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.