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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Application Of Crowdsourced Data In Transportation Operations And Safety, Nima Hoseinzadeh
Application Of Crowdsourced Data In Transportation Operations And Safety, Nima Hoseinzadeh
Doctoral Dissertations
Crowdsourcing refers to the acquisition of data from users who contribute their information via smartphone, social media, or the internet. In transportation systems, crowdsourcing turns users into real-time sensors, providing data on traffic speed, travel time, mile traveled, incidents, roadway conditions, weather severity, irregularities in traffic patterns, and hazards. These data can be collected actively or passively in quantitative or qualitative forms. With the emergence of smartphones and navigation apps, crowdsourced data are gaining increased attention in transportation. Crowdsourced data have advantages over traditional fixed-location sensors and camera monitoring: low implementation costs, extended geographic coverage, high resolution, real-time application, increased …
Automating Large-Scale Simulation Calibration To Real-World Sensor Data, Richard Everett Edwards
Automating Large-Scale Simulation Calibration To Real-World Sensor Data, Richard Everett Edwards
Doctoral Dissertations
Many key decisions and design policies are made using sophisticated computer simulations. However, these sophisticated computer simulations have several major problems. The two main issues are 1) gaps between the simulation model and the actual structure, and 2) limitations of the modeling engine's capabilities. This dissertation's goal is to address these simulation deficiencies by presenting a general automated process for tuning simulation inputs such that simulation output matches real world measured data. The automated process involves the following key components -- 1) Identify a model that accurately estimates the real world simulation calibration target from measured sensor data; 2) Identify …