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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Design And Construction Of An Optical Tweezers, Pavel Aprelev Jun 2013

Design And Construction Of An Optical Tweezers, Pavel Aprelev

Honors Theses

We constructed an optical tweezers apparatus, used it to trap transparent micron-sized particles, and moved those particles within a sample by moving the sample relative to the focal point of the trapping beam. The optical trap was based on the fact that focused coherent light creates forces on dielectric objects that point towards the focal point. The magnitude and the span of the force are dependent on the size of the focal point of the beam - generally around 1µm - and the intensity of light. We used an 808 nm 200 mW laser and a piezoelectric stage to trap …


Scattering Off Of An Unusual Boundary, Jerome Weston Jan 2013

Scattering Off Of An Unusual Boundary, Jerome Weston

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Massive Gravity Theories, Greg Seyfarth Jan 2013

Massive Gravity Theories, Greg Seyfarth

Honors Theses

We examine Fierz and Pauli's work in 1939 of adding a mass term to the Lagrangian for linearized gravity with the form ?? where h is a small perturbation away from flat spacetime and showing that the only value for ? which gives a ghost-free theory with the correct five degrees of freedom expected for a massive spin- 2 particle such as the graviton is ? [1]. We start by rederiving the Lagrangian formulation for classical electrodynamics and giving examples of a ghost. Then we solve the linearized massless gravity equations to show their two degrees of freedom. We perform …