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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Physics

Air Force Institute of Technology

Infrared imaging--Mathematical models

Publication Year

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Study Of Bi-Directional Reflectance Distribution Functions And Their Effects On Infrared Signature Models, Samuel I. Harkiss Mar 2007

A Study Of Bi-Directional Reflectance Distribution Functions And Their Effects On Infrared Signature Models, Samuel I. Harkiss

Theses and Dissertations

Since 2004, AFIT has been developing a trend-analysis tool to assess large commercial aircraft infrared (LCAIR) signatures. In many cases, this code predicted signatures to within 10% of measured data. However, other results indicated that the single-bounce, specular-reflection algorithm being used failed to adequately simulate interactions between aircraft parts where either the specular component is dominated by diffuse reflection or part-to-part multiple-bounce reflections contribute significantly to the signature. This research incorporates Bi-Directional Reflectance Distribution Functions (BRDF's) and multiple-bounce calculations into the LCAIR model. A physical aircraft model was constructed from aluminum, and measurements were taken before and after a surface …


Modeling The Infrared Intensity Of A Large Commercial Aircraft, Ruben Martinez Mar 2005

Modeling The Infrared Intensity Of A Large Commercial Aircraft, Ruben Martinez

Theses and Dissertations

Measuring the infrared signature of large civilian aircraft has become increasingly important due to the proliferation of man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS) and the increasing threat of their use by terrorists. Because of the range of these shoulder-fired weapons, most aircraft flying over 20,000 feet are safe from the threat; however, aircraft taking-off or landing are extremely vulnerable. A radiometric model was developed to simulate a large commercial aircraft’s infrared intensity during these two critical phases of flight. The radiometric model was largely based on the dimensions of a Boeing 747-400 aircraft. It is capable of simulating elevation angles between …