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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Heavy Ion Beam Model For Radiobiology, Rose Ann Roth, Robert Katz
Heavy Ion Beam Model For Radiobiology, Rose Ann Roth, Robert Katz
Robert Katz Publications
An ad hoc model of energetic heavy ion beams, including secondary and tertiary particles, has been constructed for predicting radiobiological experiments. While the beam model is relatively primitive, it yields depth-dose and depth-radiobiological calculations in good agreement with experiment upstream of the Bragg peak. Beyond the peak, the model is somewhat coarse grained and seems to underestimate low-LET fragment production. These defects can be repaired at some cost in computer time. Presently a complete set of depth-dose and radiobiological results (RBE, OER, aerobic and hypoxic survival) is obtained in 4–8 min, for a single beam, at a cost of $10. …
Supralinearity Of Peak 5 And Peak 6 In Tld-700, Michael P. R. Waligórski, Robert Katz
Supralinearity Of Peak 5 And Peak 6 In Tld-700, Michael P. R. Waligórski, Robert Katz
Robert Katz Publications
Track theory has been applied to an earlier suggestion, that the supralinearity of TLDs at high gamma-ray doses is due to pre-existing 1-hit and 2-hit trap structures, to calculate high-LET response. Measured 60Co dose responses for peaks 5 and 6 in LiF (TLD- 700) were decomposed to yield parameters characterizing each peak as a two-component c-hit mixture. One value of “trap radius” was assigned to each two-component representation, different for peak 5 and for peak 6, to calculate their responses for H, He, C, O, and Ne bombardments. Calculations reproduce experimental features of the heavy ion response of TLD-700, and …