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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Driving Piezochromism And Metallicity In Van Der Waals Materials Under Compression, Nathan Harms
Driving Piezochromism And Metallicity In Van Der Waals Materials Under Compression, Nathan Harms
Doctoral Dissertations
Complex chalcogenides provide an important platform to explore the interplay between structure, charge, and spin across pressure-induced phase transitions. Where much of the previous research has been focused on tuning these materials towards the single-layer limit, we instead explore the modification of bond lengths and bond angles under compression. In the first project we revealed piezochromism in MnPS3. We combined high pressure optical spectroscopy and first-principles calculations to analyze the dramatic color change (green → yellow → red → black) that takes place as the charge gap shifts across the visible and into the near infrared region, moving …
The Exploration Of Small Molecules, Lanthanide Complexes, And Catalysis Using Electronic Structure Theory, Dynamics, And Machine Learning, Gavin Mccarver
The Exploration Of Small Molecules, Lanthanide Complexes, And Catalysis Using Electronic Structure Theory, Dynamics, And Machine Learning, Gavin Mccarver
Doctoral Dissertations
With the ever increasing availability of computational resources, more challenging chemical systems can be studied. Among these challenges are the rotational and vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules within spectroscopic accuracy, the environmental perturbations induced on a rotating water molecule, the prediction of free binding energies of lanthanide complexes using machine learning, and the study of catalytic mechanisms through a theoretical framework. High levels of electronic structure theory were combined with a rigorous treatment of either the anharmonic vibrational wave functions to study diatomic molecules or the rotational wave functions to study H2O-pH2 interactions. The former was initially …
Mining Uranium From Seawater: A Coordination Chemistry Approach, Nada Mehio
Mining Uranium From Seawater: A Coordination Chemistry Approach, Nada Mehio
Doctoral Dissertations
Poly(acrylamidoxime) fibers are the current state-of-the-art adsorbent for mining uranium from seawater. However, the amidoxime group is not perfectly selective towards the uranyl cation, in particular, competition with transition metal cations remains a major challenge. In order for subsequent generations of chelating polymer adsorbents to be improved, the coordination chemistry of amidoxime-uranyl and -transition metal cation complexes needs to be better understood. While the coordination mode of amidoxime-uranyl complexes has been established in the literature, a number of amidoxime-transition metal cation complex binding motifs can be observed on the Cambridge Structrural Database. Likewise, the formation constants, or log K values, …