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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

A Study Of The Mesosphere-Lower Thermosphere: Noctilucent Cloud Observations And Rocket Borne Density Measurements, Shelton Simmons Dec 2009

A Study Of The Mesosphere-Lower Thermosphere: Noctilucent Cloud Observations And Rocket Borne Density Measurements, Shelton Simmons

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Herein, a study of a noctilucent cloud, NLC, display from 17 July 2007 is analyzed. A photogrammetric analysis was applied to time lapsed photographs taken from two observation sites, RŸgen and KŸhlungsborn, Germany. Both Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities and internal gravity waves were identified during the NLC display based on the typical characteristics of such waves in the mesopause region. With the two observation sites, the location of details can be identified with an accuracy of ±0.125¡ longitude and ±0.5¡ latitude. A gravity wave with a wavelength of 50km and Kelvin-Helmholtz instability or gravity wave of wavelength 16.5km were observed. The 16.5km …


Functional Characterization Of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase 32 From Arabidopsis, Rucha Karve Dec 2009

Functional Characterization Of Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase 32 From Arabidopsis, Rucha Karve

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Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CPKs) are major plant Ca2+ sensors, many of which have roles in plant stress responses. The Arabidopsis genome encodes 34 CPK isoforms. Here we report characterization of AtCPK32 gene function. Analysis of transgenic plants expressing pCPK32-GUS shows that CPK32 is highly expressed in roots, pollen and embryo, as well as leaf hydathodes, and the abscission zone of mature siliques. Real time RT-PCR and promoter expression patterns show that CPK32 is responsive to abiotic and biotic stresses. Plants treated with salt, ABA, osmotic stress (PEG), wounding, and flagellin 22 peptide show up-regulation of CPK32 upon these stress treatments. …


Analysis Of The Neutral Wind Profiles From The Hex Ii Experiment, Tyler Scott Aug 2009

Analysis Of The Neutral Wind Profiles From The Hex Ii Experiment, Tyler Scott

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The HEX II sounding rocket experiment was carried out on February 14, 2007, during active geomagnetic conditions. Three rockets released trimethyl aluminum (TMA) chemical tracer trails to measure the neutral winds. Three neutral wind profiles obtained from the upleg trails are presented. The profiles are characterized by a strong wind peak around 113 km altitude in the northwestward direction. Below the peak, the winds exhibit strong shear and a smaller wind peak at around 103 km in the southeastward direction. The wind magnitudes are too strong to be attributed to tidal forcing. Above 120 km the winds are consistently to …