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Theses/Dissertations

4D-CT

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Thoracic Target Volume Delineation Using Various Maximum-Intensity Projection Computed Tomography Image Sets For Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy, David A. Zamora Aug 2010

Thoracic Target Volume Delineation Using Various Maximum-Intensity Projection Computed Tomography Image Sets For Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy, David A. Zamora

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

The motion of lung tumors during respiration makes the accurate delivery of radiation therapy to the thorax difficult because it increases the uncertainty of target position. The adoption of four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) has allowed us to determine how a tumor moves with respiration for each individual patient. Using information acquired during a 4D-CT scan, we can define the target, visualize motion, and calculate dose during the planning phase of the radiotherapy process. One image data set that can be created from the 4D-CT acquisition is the maximum-intensity projection (MIP). The MIP can be used as a starting point to …


Thoracic Radiotherapy Treatment Planning With Cine Pet/Ct, Adam C. Riegel May 2010

Thoracic Radiotherapy Treatment Planning With Cine Pet/Ct, Adam C. Riegel

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Purpose: Respiratory motion causes substantial uncertainty in radiotherapy treatment planning. Four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) is a useful tool to image tumor motion during normal respiration. Treatment margins can be reduced by targeting the motion path of the tumor. The expense and complexity of 4D-CT, however, may be cost-prohibitive at some facilities. We developed an image processing technique to produce images from cine CT that contain significant motion information without 4D-CT. The purpose of this work was to compare cine CT and 4D-CT for the purposes of target delineation and dose calculation, and to explore the role of PET in target …