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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Mathematics

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City University of New York (CUNY)

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Geometric topology

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Thickened Surfaces, Checkerboard Surfaces, And Quantum Link Invariants, Joseph W. Boninger Jun 2022

Thickened Surfaces, Checkerboard Surfaces, And Quantum Link Invariants, Joseph W. Boninger

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This dissertation has two parts, each motivated by an open problem related to the Jones polynomial. The first part addresses the Volume Conjecture of Kashaev, Murakami, and Murakami. We define a polynomial invariant, JTn, of links in the thickened torus, which we call the nth toroidal colored Jones polynomial, and we show JTn satisfies many properties of the original colored Jones polynomial. Most significantly, JTn exhibits volume conjecture behavior. We prove a volume conjecture for the 2-by-2 square weave, and provide computational evidence for other links. We also give two equivalent constructions …


Linear Progress With Exponential Decay In Weakly Hyperbolic Groups, Matthew H. Sunderland Sep 2018

Linear Progress With Exponential Decay In Weakly Hyperbolic Groups, Matthew H. Sunderland

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

A random walk wn on a separable, geodesic hyperbolic metric space X converges to the boundary ∂X with probability one when the step distribution supports two independent loxodromics. In particular, the random walk makes positive linear progress. Progress is known to be linear with exponential decay when (1) the step distribution has exponential tail and (2) the action on X is acylindrical. We extend exponential decay to the nonacylindrical case. We give an application to random Heegaard splittings.