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Articles 1 - 8 of 8
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Melt Inclusion Evidence For Magma Evolution At Mutnovsky Volcano, Kamchatka, K. Robertson, A. Simon, T. Pettke, Sean R. Mulcahy, E. Smith, O. Selyangin, A. Kiryukhin, J. D. Walker
Melt Inclusion Evidence For Magma Evolution At Mutnovsky Volcano, Kamchatka, K. Robertson, A. Simon, T. Pettke, Sean R. Mulcahy, E. Smith, O. Selyangin, A. Kiryukhin, J. D. Walker
Geology Faculty Publications
Mutnovsky Volcano, located in Kamchatka, Russia, is a young volcano that has formed a series of four overlapping stratocones over its approximately 80 ka history. Erupted products at Mutnovsky range in composition from basalts to dacites; basalts are the most common. In this study, melt inclusions from representative samples of all erupted compositions from all four eruptive centers were analyzed to investigate the causes of the compositional heterogeneity, melt evolution, and pre-eruptive magma dynamics. Melt inclusions from Mutnovsky were sampled in olivine, plagioclase, orthopyroxene, and clinopyroxene. The melt inclusion data represent a wide range of melt compositions, from basalt through …
Post-Caledonian Brittle Fault Zones On The Hyperextended Sw Barents Sea Margin: New Insights Into Onshore And Offshore Margin Architecture, Kjetil Indrevær, Steffen G. Bergh, Jean-Baptiste Koehl, John-Are Hansen, Elizabeth R. Schermer, Arild Ingebrigtsen
Post-Caledonian Brittle Fault Zones On The Hyperextended Sw Barents Sea Margin: New Insights Into Onshore And Offshore Margin Architecture, Kjetil Indrevær, Steffen G. Bergh, Jean-Baptiste Koehl, John-Are Hansen, Elizabeth R. Schermer, Arild Ingebrigtsen
Geology Faculty Publications
Onshore-offshore correlation of brittle faults and tectonic lineaments has been undertaken along the SW Barents Sea margin off northern Norway. The study has focused on onshore mapping of fault zones, the mapping of offshore fault complexes and associated basins from seismic interpretation, and the linkage of fault complexes onshore and offshore by integrating a high-resolution DEM, covering both onshore and offshore portions of the study area, and processed magnetic anomaly data. This study shows that both onshore and offshore brittle faults manifest themselves mainly as alternating NNE–SSW- and ENE–WSW-trending, steeply to moderately dipping, normal fault zones constituting at least two …
Characterization Of Coarse Sediment Transport On A Mixed Sand And Gravel Beach: Cherry Point Aquatic Reserve, Blaine, Washington, Meghan E. (Meghan Elizabeth) Weaver
Characterization Of Coarse Sediment Transport On A Mixed Sand And Gravel Beach: Cherry Point Aquatic Reserve, Blaine, Washington, Meghan E. (Meghan Elizabeth) Weaver
WWU Graduate School Collection
This study examines coarse-sediment transport behavior on a mixed sand and gravel (MSG) beach at Cherry Point Aquatic Reserve in Blaine, Washington. Radio Frequency Identifier (RFId) Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) tags were used to trace large pebbles and cobbles (51 - 129 mm in diameter) between mid-January and early-March, 2012. Transport data were combined with wind, current and water level data recorded by nearby weather stations, as well as wave data collected by an offshore pressure sensor, into a comprehensive data set. Tide, wind and wave parameters were then input into XBeach, a relatively new nearshore numerical model [Roelvink et …
Determining Garnet Crystallization Kinetics From Growth Zoning And Mn-Calibrated Sm-Nd Ages, Rose Bloom
Determining Garnet Crystallization Kinetics From Growth Zoning And Mn-Calibrated Sm-Nd Ages, Rose Bloom
WWU Graduate School Collection
By working under the assumption that garnet strongly fractionates Mn, the change in measured XMn from the core to rim of a garnet can be used to represent the progression of time since nucleation. Core, mantle, and rim zones from nine snowball garnets collected at the Pinney Hollow Formation, Townshend Dam, VT were analyzed using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) as well as Sm/Nd isotopic methods. Two-point garnet-matrix Sm/Nd ages are complex, with some showing apparent reverse age zoning and unrealistically young ages. Therefore, some garnet ages were culled, including those with poor 147Sm/144Nd ratios (< 0.75), low Nd concentrations (> 0.2 ppm), and rim ages …
Metamorphic Evolution Of The Northwest Chelan Block, North Cascades, Washington, Aaron A (Aaron Arthur) Fitts
Metamorphic Evolution Of The Northwest Chelan Block, North Cascades, Washington, Aaron A (Aaron Arthur) Fitts
WWU Graduate School Collection
The Cascades crystalline core (CC) is the fault bound southern extension of the Coast Plutonic Complex, a Cretaceous orogenic welt that forms the northernmost section of the North American Cordillera. Of primary interest in this study is the tectonic history of the Cascade River region in the northwest of CC. The Sibley Creek area of the Cascade River region is a zone of high-grade metamorphic rocks bound by Cretaceous plutons to the north, east, and west and the Tertiary Entiat fault to the south. Analysis of deformed and undeformed granitic plutons in the area could help constrain the absolute ages …
Modeling Slope Failure In The Jones Creek Watershed, Acme, Washington, Brandon M. Brayfield
Modeling Slope Failure In The Jones Creek Watershed, Acme, Washington, Brandon M. Brayfield
WWU Graduate School Collection
Mountain watersheds in the Pacific Northwest are particularly susceptible to shallow landslides and debris flows during periods of intense precipitation. The Jones Creek watershed near Acme, WA, is a 6.7 km2 basin that hosts several active landslides. Shallow mass wasting on the unvegetated landslide toes, and deep-seated rotational slide movement can lead to landslide dam outburst floods and debris flows. There are approximately 100 buildings constructed on a 0.75 km2 alluvial fan deposited by debris flows sourced in the watershed. Predicting the occurrence of mass wasting and deep-seated movement events as they relate to the duration and intensity of antecedent …
Unlocking The Secrets Of Al-Tobermorite In Roman Seawater Concrete, Marie D. Jackson, Sejung R. Chae, Sean R. Mulcahy, Cagla Meral, Rae Taylor, Penghui Li, Abdul-Hamid Emwas, Juhyuk Moon, Seyoon Yoon, Gabriele Vola, Hans-Rudolf Wenk, Paulo J.M. Monteiro
Unlocking The Secrets Of Al-Tobermorite In Roman Seawater Concrete, Marie D. Jackson, Sejung R. Chae, Sean R. Mulcahy, Cagla Meral, Rae Taylor, Penghui Li, Abdul-Hamid Emwas, Juhyuk Moon, Seyoon Yoon, Gabriele Vola, Hans-Rudolf Wenk, Paulo J.M. Monteiro
Geology Faculty Publications
Ancient Roman syntheses of Al-tobermorite in a 2000-year-old concrete block submerged in the Bay of Pozzuoli (Baianus Sinus), near Naples, have unique aluminum-rich and silica-poor compositions relative to hydrothermal geological occurrences. In relict lime clasts, the crystals have calcium contents that are similar to ideal tobermorite, 33 to 35 wt%, but the low-silica contents, 39 to 40 wt%, reflect Al3+ substitution for Si4+ in Q2 (1Al), Q3 (1Al), and Q3 (2 Al) tetrahedral chain and branching sites. The Al-tobermorite has a double silicate chain structure with long chain lengths in the b [020] crystallographic direction, and …
Thermal And Hydrological Conditions Of The Goethe Rock Glacier, Central Sierra Nevada, California, Jezra Beaulieu
Thermal And Hydrological Conditions Of The Goethe Rock Glacier, Central Sierra Nevada, California, Jezra Beaulieu
WWU Graduate School Collection
The potential of rock glaciers in the Sierra Nevada to provide critical hydrological reservoirs and ecological habitats in a changing climate remains largely untested. In an effort to constrain the microclimatic contributions of buried ice, continuous temperatures were recorded in the near-surface debris of a variety of ice-cored and associated landforms in the Goethe cirque from August 2011 and July 2012 (Goethe rock glacier=GRG, valley-wall rock glaciers=VRG, Recess Peak debris=RPD, talus=TAL, ranging from most ice to least ice). In addition, continuous meteorological conditions on the rock glacier and stage of the main meltwater outwash stream were recorded to assess temporal …