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Geology

1998

Andrea M. Koziol

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Experimental Studies Of Fe-Mg Carbonates And Their Role In Petrogenesis Sep 1998

Experimental Studies Of Fe-Mg Carbonates And Their Role In Petrogenesis

Andrea M. Koziol

The occurrence of carbonate minerals in rocks and sediments is a mark of the interaction of the biosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere with the lithosphere. The studies described in this proposal will help geologists understand the conditions of formation of banded iron formations, carbonatites, and magnesite-bearing eclogites, among other parageneses.

The objectives of this study are to determine siderite (FeCO3), magnesite (MgCO3), and CO2 thermodynamic properties and the mixing relations of siderite-magnesite solid solutions. Selected carbonate univariant equilibria, experimentally reversed over a wide range of pressure and temperature, will provide this information. The equilibria siderite + hematite = magnetite + CO2, …