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Geology

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Vermont

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Progressive Evolution Of The Champlain Thrust Fault Zone: Insights From A Structural Analysis Of Its Architecture, Matthew Merson Jan 2018

The Progressive Evolution Of The Champlain Thrust Fault Zone: Insights From A Structural Analysis Of Its Architecture, Matthew Merson

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Near Burlington, Vermont, the Champlain Thrust fault placed massive Cambrian dolostones over calcareous shales of Ordovician age during the Ordovician Taconic Orogeny. Although the Champlain Thrust has been studied previously throughout the Champlain Valley, the architecture and structural evolution of its fault zone have never been systematically defined. To document these fault zone characteristics, a detailed structural analysis of multiple outcrops was completed along a 51 km transect between South Hero and Ferrisburgh, Vermont.

The Champlain Thrust fault zone is predominately within the footwall and preserves at least four distinct events that are heterogeneous is both style and slip direction. …


The Relationship Between Magmatism And Deformation During The Acadian Orogeny: A Case Study From Eastern-Central Vermont, Samuel William Lagor Jan 2016

The Relationship Between Magmatism And Deformation During The Acadian Orogeny: A Case Study From Eastern-Central Vermont, Samuel William Lagor

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

The Silurian-Devonian metasedimentary rocks of the Connecticut Valley-Gaspé trough (CVGT) were subjected to multiple deformational and metamorphic events during the Acadian orogeny in the Middle-Late Devonian. Plutons intruding the Devonian Waits River and Gile Mountain Formations have been considered post-tectonic, but microstructural studies of the intrusions and their metamorphic aureoles indicate some of these plutons intruded syntectonically. This study investigates the relationship between Acadian deformation and intrusion of the Knox Mountain pluton (KMP) of central Vermont. Structural and geochronological data were collected along a c. 15 km transect from the western limit of the CVGT, where the unconformable Richardson Memorial …


Sedimentologic Comparison Of The Late/Lower Early Middle Cambrian Altona Formation And The Lower Cambrian Monkton Formation, Ryan A. Brink Jan 2015

Sedimentologic Comparison Of The Late/Lower Early Middle Cambrian Altona Formation And The Lower Cambrian Monkton Formation, Ryan A. Brink

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

The Altona Formation represents the oldest Cambrian sedimentary unit in northern New York, recording cyclic deposition in shallow marine and fluvial environments under both fair-weather and storm conditions. Five outcrops and one well log were measured and described at the centimeter scale and the top and bottom contacts of the Altona were identified. Based on the recognition of sedimentary structures such as hummocky cross stratification, oscillatory ripples, graded bedding, trough and tabular cross stratification, and bioturbation, as well as subtle lithologic changes, six lithofacies representing non-marine, middle to upper shoreface, offshore, and carbonate ramp environments were identified. The top contact …


Geology And Acid Intrusions Of Marlboro Township, Vermont, Stanley Gordon Elder Jan 1931

Geology And Acid Intrusions Of Marlboro Township, Vermont, Stanley Gordon Elder

Honors Papers

It is the aim of this paper to examine the mineralization resulting from the intrusion of acid dikes and veins into the schists of Marlboro township, Vermont, and to give a brief account of the geology of the area.

The problem of mineralization in southern Vermont is one which has been treated very slightly and is one which is deserving of more study than it has received. This problem results from the presence of numerous acid igneous masses in all the formation of the region. Petrographic research in the igneous intrusions was done partially with the hope that the study …


The Geology And Petrography Of A Portion Of Marlboro And Brattleboro Townships, Windham County, Vermont, Elizabeth Putnam Richards Jan 1931

The Geology And Petrography Of A Portion Of Marlboro And Brattleboro Townships, Windham County, Vermont, Elizabeth Putnam Richards

Honors Papers

Location and area. The territory covered in this report is a roughly rectangular area of about fifty square miles. It is situated partly in Marlboro and partly in Brattleboro township, in Windham county, southeastern Vermont. It runs from 42° 50' to 42° 55' north latitude and from 72° 37' to 72° 47' west longitude. Geologically the region is a part of the Green Mountains while physiographically the area is in the New England Upland section.

Statement of the Problem and Methods. The origin, history and correlation of the country rock of the region is the particular problem with which this …