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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Geology

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Theses/Dissertations

2011

Earth — Mantle

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Microstructural Characterization Of Kinked Germanate Olivine Grains, Alex Gregory Drue Dec 2011

Microstructural Characterization Of Kinked Germanate Olivine Grains, Alex Gregory Drue

UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones

Olivine is the most common and the weakest mineral in the upper mantle. Thus the strength of olivine controls the rheology of the earth's upper mantle. The rheology of olivine in the upper mantle has important implications for mantle flow, mountain building, and rates of isostatic adjustment. Recent experimental measurements of the flow strength of deformed olivine polycrystals have assumed a homogeneous state of stress. X-ray synchrotron diffraction experiments have implied that this assumption is not always valid. Elastic Plastic Self Consistent (EPSC) modeling offers an approach to estimating the flow strength of olivine that does not assume a homogeneous …