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Geology

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Theses/Dissertations

2018

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Aftershock Analysis In The Mainland Southeast Asia, Premwadee Traitangwong Jan 2018

Aftershock Analysis In The Mainland Southeast Asia, Premwadee Traitangwong

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

In this study, the characteristics of the aftershock in the mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) were investigated using the several seismological techniques, i.e., i) the Gutenberg-Richter relationship (G-R relationship) ii) the modified Omori's law iii) the Bath's law and iv) the fractal dimension. After declustering, 1,697 clusters during 1985-2017, which represent the aftershocks occurring after mainshock were investigated in 13 seismic source zones recognized in the MSEA. According to the Bath's law, the maximum magnitude of the aftershock depends on the magnitude of the mainshock, with the difference value between 0.4-2.5. In the intraplate zone, it is less than in the …


The Influence Of Geological Structure On Stratigraphic Development During Multiphase Rifting In The Songkhla Basin, Gulf Of Thailand, Jidapa Phoosongsee Jan 2018

The Influence Of Geological Structure On Stratigraphic Development During Multiphase Rifting In The Songkhla Basin, Gulf Of Thailand, Jidapa Phoosongsee

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The Cenozoic N-S trending Songkhla rift basin, located in the southwest Gulf of Thailand, was developed as a predominantly orthogonal extended half graben structure. The half graben is controlled by a boundary fault zone on the western side of the basin, which forms a series of N-S to NNE-SSW, east-dipping normal faults. The rift spans two phases of rifting; the Eocene-Oligocene and the Oligocene-Miocene phases, the late syn-rift to post-rift transition occurred from the late Early Miocene to Middle Miocene. The main clastic hydrocarbon reservoirs in the basin are located in the Early Miocene to Middle Miocene section. These reservoirs …


Mineral Inclusions In Ruby And Sapphire From Bo Welu And Bo Rai Deposits, Eastern Thailand, Supparat Promwongnan Jan 2018

Mineral Inclusions In Ruby And Sapphire From Bo Welu And Bo Rai Deposits, Eastern Thailand, Supparat Promwongnan

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Corundum deposits located in several places around the world which appear to have different genesis models. The origins of corundum can be distinguished by mineral inclusions. In this study, most of the rough gem corundum from Bo Rai deposit, Trat Province, and Bo Welu deposit, Chanthaburi Province, in Eastern Thailand show etched or dissolved surfaces that were resulted from dissolution by hot basaltic magma during transportation to the surface. Moreover, these gem corundums also show absorption spectral characteristics related to trace elements which typical for corundum from this area. Corundums from Bo Rai deposit in Trat Province, and from Bo …


Seismic Characteristics Of Paleo-Pockmarks At Great South Basin, New Zealand, Arunee Karaket Jan 2018

Seismic Characteristics Of Paleo-Pockmarks At Great South Basin, New Zealand, Arunee Karaket

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Paleo-pockmarks and present-day pockmarks are founded in several varieties both onshore and offshore worldwide. These features can be used as an indicator of fluid flow process which expulses through an unconsolidated sediment within the basin. The Great South Basin, New Zealand is one of the basins that paleo-pockmarks are observed covering the southeast offshore of South Island at around 1.5 s (TWT) depth beneath the surface. This study aims to identify seismic characteristics of paleo-pockmarks in the Great South Basin and predict the possible fluid origins and their mechanism. The numerous paleo-pockmarks are identified and imaged by using 3D seismic …


Influences Of Geologic Conditions And Anthropogenic Activities On Changes Of Geomorphology And Sediment Load Characteristics Of The Ping And Chao Phraya Rivers, Nikhom Chaiwongsaen Jan 2018

Influences Of Geologic Conditions And Anthropogenic Activities On Changes Of Geomorphology And Sediment Load Characteristics Of The Ping And Chao Phraya Rivers, Nikhom Chaiwongsaen

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The Chao Phraya River flows into the largest river basin of Thailand. The Ping River is one of its the major upstream branches flowing down slope southwardly, joining the Chao Phraya River in the central plain and ends at the Gulf of Thailand. The sand-choked is extensively observed and the flood overflow occurs frequently and rapidly at the Lower Ping River. In contrary, the Chao Phraya River, the erosion of river bank and shoreline around the river mouth has been spatially increasing in place. The Landsat imageries taken in 1987, 1997, 2007 and 2017 were used to analyze geomorphological changes …