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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Geology

Western University

Theses/Dissertations

2020

Carbonate

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Impact-Generated Dykes And Shocked Carbonates From The Tunnunik And Haughton Impact Structures, Canadian High Arctic, Jennifer D. Newman Apr 2020

Impact-Generated Dykes And Shocked Carbonates From The Tunnunik And Haughton Impact Structures, Canadian High Arctic, Jennifer D. Newman

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The Canadian High Arctic contains two impact structures created by hypervelocity impact events in carbonate-rich target rocks. The remote locations of the Tunnunik and Haughton impact structures means that there are aspects of these impact structures which have yet to be fully investigated. This study characterizes the range of impact-generated dykes exposed from both impact structures which include lithic breccias, impact melt-bearing breccias, and impact melt rocks. Breccias may include silicate impact glass fragments and evidence for carbonate melt. Impact melt rocks from the Haughton impact structure contain the rare terrestrial mineral moissanite. This is only the third reported occurrence …


Characterization Of Impact Melt Rocks And Hydrothermal Mineralization At The Haughton Impact Structure, Devon Island, Canada: An Investigation Of Impacts Into Carbonate Targets, Cassandra L. Marion Apr 2020

Characterization Of Impact Melt Rocks And Hydrothermal Mineralization At The Haughton Impact Structure, Devon Island, Canada: An Investigation Of Impacts Into Carbonate Targets, Cassandra L. Marion

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Impact cratering is a fundamental and ubiquitous geological process on all solid planetary bodies in our solar system. Impacts into carbonate-rich sedimentary target rocks on Earth are still poorly understood. The fate of carbonates during impact, in particular whether they undergo melting or decomposition, is actively debated. The dominant process is significant as decomposition would cause severe climatic effects due to release of large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. At the root of the problem is the difficulty to distinguish and characterize the genesis of the variety of impactite carbonates produced. The Haughton impact structure in the Canadian …