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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Metamorphic And Structural Control Of Magnetism Within The Lower Continental Crust, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, Jeffrey R. Webber Nov 2016

Metamorphic And Structural Control Of Magnetism Within The Lower Continental Crust, Northern Saskatchewan, Canada, Jeffrey R. Webber

Doctoral Dissertations

The linking of geophysical information to tectonometamorphic processes holds great potential for the surveying of vast remote areas of the planet and may allow for the transcendence of observational scales. Investigations concerning magnetic properties of the lower continental crust can reveal an incredible wealth of information concerning the conditions of metamorphism, regional extent of deformation, and controls on the magnetic architecture of the lithosphere. This dissertation presents three contributions aimed at the integration of petrology, structural geology, and rock magnetism in order to investigate the magnetic nature of the lower continental crust, constrain tectonometamorphic processes at the regional scale in …


Geochemical Attributes Of Hydraulically Active Fractures And Their Influence On Groundwater Quality, Amy L. Hudson Jul 2016

Geochemical Attributes Of Hydraulically Active Fractures And Their Influence On Groundwater Quality, Amy L. Hudson

Doctoral Dissertations

This study utilized discrete interval diffusion sampling of a fractured bedrock well completed in schist to investigate if a natural weathering signal can be used to identify hydraulically active fractures. The open borehole well MFS-1, is the focus of the study, which is in close proximity to the recharge zone making it ideal for testing the hypotheses of this study. The hydraulically active fractures of Well MFS-1 were identified, and the dominant mixing force of the water column of the well was determined to be thermal convection in the upper portion of the well and upward gradients. The isotopic data …


Ocean Gateways And Glaciation: Planktic Foraminiferal Records From The Southern Ocean, Equatorial Pacific, And Caribbean, Andrew J. Fraass Jul 2016

Ocean Gateways And Glaciation: Planktic Foraminiferal Records From The Southern Ocean, Equatorial Pacific, And Caribbean, Andrew J. Fraass

Doctoral Dissertations

Ocean gateway changes, once the best mechanism for driving abrupt climatic change, have fallen from favor. They have been largely replaced within the literature by changes in CO2 concentration and orbital forcing. This dissertation looks at three intervals of relative stability (Oligocene), prolonged change (Plio-Pleistocene), or transient events (Oligocene/Miocene boundary) in order to better understand the oceanographic circumstances which govern ‘events’ in the paleoceanographic record. Chapter 1 discusses the chronostratigraphy of Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Site U1396 (Expedition 340) in the Caribbean Sea. A combination of paleomagnetostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, astrochronology, and correlation to Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) allows a …


A Paleobathymetric Model And Evolution Of The Brazilian Marginal Basins During The Late Maastrichtian To Eocene Based On Benthic Foraminiferal Biofacies, Renata Moura De Mello Jul 2016

A Paleobathymetric Model And Evolution Of The Brazilian Marginal Basins During The Late Maastrichtian To Eocene Based On Benthic Foraminiferal Biofacies, Renata Moura De Mello

Doctoral Dissertations

Benthic foraminiferal biofacies were delimited for the Maastichtian to upper Eocene of five Brazilian marginal basins (Sergipe-Alagoas, Mucuri, Campos, Santos and Pelotas) and two DSDP Sites 356 and 20C of the western South Altantic. Five biofacies, denoted with letters A to E, were defined using Q-mode cluster analysis and correspondence analysis for all of the 11 sites. The benthic foraminiferal biofacies were used to establish a paleobathymetric and paleoenvironmental model for the Brazilian marginal basins. The model tracks the evolution of the margin as it built seaward and transitioned from abyssal (2000-3000 m) to bathyal (m) and neritic (m) depositional …