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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Varying Sediment Sources (Hudson Strait, Cumberland Sound, Baffin Bay) To The Nw Labrador Sea Slope Between And During Heinrich Events 0 To 4, J. T. Andrews, Donald C. Barber, A. E. Jennings, D. D. Erbel, B. Maclean, M. E. Kirby, J. S. Stoner Jan 2012

Varying Sediment Sources (Hudson Strait, Cumberland Sound, Baffin Bay) To The Nw Labrador Sea Slope Between And During Heinrich Events 0 To 4, J. T. Andrews, Donald C. Barber, A. E. Jennings, D. D. Erbel, B. Maclean, M. E. Kirby, J. S. Stoner

Geology Faculty Research and Scholarship

Core HU97048-007PC was recovered from the continental Labrador Sea slope at a water depth of 945m, 250km seaward from the mouth of Cumberland Sound, and 400km north of Hudson Strait. Cumberland Sound is a structural trough partly floored by Cretaceous mudstones and Paleozoic carbonates. The record extends from ~ 10 to 58k cal a BP. On-board logging revealed a complex series of lithofacies, including buff-colored detrital carbonate-rich sediments [Heinrich (H)-events] frequently bracketed by black facies. We investigate the provenance of these facies using quantitative X-ray diffraction on drill-core samples from Paleozoic and Cretaceous bedrock from the SE Baffin Island Shelf, …


Fine Scale Sediment Structure And Geochemical Signature Between Eastern And Western North Atlantic During Heinrich Events 1 And 2, H. Rashid, F. Saint-Ange, Donald C. Barber, M. E. Smith, N. Devalia Jan 2012

Fine Scale Sediment Structure And Geochemical Signature Between Eastern And Western North Atlantic During Heinrich Events 1 And 2, H. Rashid, F. Saint-Ange, Donald C. Barber, M. E. Smith, N. Devalia

Geology Faculty Research and Scholarship

Heinrich iceberg-rafting events 1 and 2 (H1 and H2) in the Labrador Sea are identified by their typical nepheloid-flow deposit sedimentary structure, high bulk carbonate, increase in iceberg-rafted detritus (IRD), and depletion of δ18O in the surface-dwelling foraminifer, Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (s). H-layers in this region have sedimentological characteristics different than those in the North Atlantic, and consist of IRD interspersed in pelagic sediments. High resolution 14C-AMS dates allowed us to delineate the leads and lags in instability between different ice-streams of the former Laurentide ice-sheet (LIS). Our data suggest that the discharge from the Hudson Strait ice-stream …