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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Environmental And Energy Assessment Of Biomass Residues To Biochar As Fuel: A Brief Review With Recommendations For Future Bioenergy Systems, Mengshan Lee, Yi-Li Lin, Pei-Te Chiueh, Walter Den Dec 2019

Environmental And Energy Assessment Of Biomass Residues To Biochar As Fuel: A Brief Review With Recommendations For Future Bioenergy Systems, Mengshan Lee, Yi-Li Lin, Pei-Te Chiueh, Walter Den

Water Resources Science and Technology Faculty Publications

This study explores the environmental and energy benefits of biomass residues, including crop residues and agricultural waste, for the production of renewable energy in the form of biochar as fuel, in order to offer recommendations for policy makers, by reviewing information regarding the key environmental issues associated with the implementation of the systems. The highest environmental benefits for biochar-to-fuel systems were most observed in reduction of global warming potentials (i.e., carbon abatement), particularly for those integrated with combined heat and power technology, or for those incorporating electricity offsets from biochar combustion and co-firing. But all of these practices come …


Chitosan Encapsulation Of Ferrateᵛᶦ For Controlled Release To Water: Mechanistic Insights And Degradation Of Organic Contaminant, Bo-Yen Chen, Hsuen-Wen Kuo, Virender K. Sharma, Walter Den Dec 2019

Chitosan Encapsulation Of Ferrateᵛᶦ For Controlled Release To Water: Mechanistic Insights And Degradation Of Organic Contaminant, Bo-Yen Chen, Hsuen-Wen Kuo, Virender K. Sharma, Walter Den

Water Resources Science and Technology Faculty Publications

Tetraoxy-anion of iron in +6 oxidation state (FeVIO42−, FeVI) commonly called ferrate, has shown tremendous potential as a green oxidative agent for decontaminating water and air. Encapsulation of solid potassium salt of ferrate (K2FeO4) circumvents the inherent drawbacks of the instability of ferrate under humid conditions. In the encapsulated strategy, controlled release without exposing the solid ferrate to the humid environment avoids self-decomposition of the oxidant by water in the air, and the ferrate is mostly used to decontaminate water efficiently. This study demonstrated the formulation of oxidative microcapsules …


Consolidated Climate Markets Mechanism Analysis—Case Studies Of China, Japan, And Taiwan, Jules Chuang, Hsing-Lung Lien, Akemi Kokubo Roche, Pei-Hsuan Liao, Walter Den Nov 2019

Consolidated Climate Markets Mechanism Analysis—Case Studies Of China, Japan, And Taiwan, Jules Chuang, Hsing-Lung Lien, Akemi Kokubo Roche, Pei-Hsuan Liao, Walter Den

Water Resources Science and Technology Faculty Publications

The post-Kyoto Protocol era has seen a transition to focus on the development of a renewable energy (RE) market as a primary instrument to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide. This paper analyses the development of GHG reduction and RE market in China, Japan, and Taiwan that are geographically proximate but socioeconomically diverse, and each plays a different but significant role in the world’s economy. By deploying a consolidated model incorporating the key components of market drivers underlying the goal of achieving GHG reduction, we threaded through the policy- and market-instruments implemented for each of the case studies over the …


Water Education Leadership In Texas: Pathway For Students From Middle School To University Degree, Rudolph A. Rosen Jul 2019

Water Education Leadership In Texas: Pathway For Students From Middle School To University Degree, Rudolph A. Rosen

Water Resources Science and Technology Faculty Publications

Connecting students to water while they are in middle and high school is thought to be a key to making a connection to the importance of water and possibly stimulating high school graduates to consider technical training or a post-secondary degree in water. To take these students forward, Texas leaders in water education have advocated better alignment of existing technical training and degree programs. This alignment is considered an essential ingredient to building a pathway to careers in water. The post-secondary model relies on a mix of rigorous science and practical applied industry readiness training. Promoters of this model hope …


An Internet For Water: Connecting Texas Water Data, Rudolph A. Rosen, Sam Marie Hermitte, Suzanne Pierce, Sarah Richards, Susan V. Roberts Feb 2019

An Internet For Water: Connecting Texas Water Data, Rudolph A. Rosen, Sam Marie Hermitte, Suzanne Pierce, Sarah Richards, Susan V. Roberts

Water Resources Science and Technology Faculty Publications

The Connecting Texas Water Data Workshop brought together experts representative of Texas’ water sectors to engage in the identification of critical water data needs and to discuss the design of a data system that facilitates access to and the use of public water data in Texas. Workshop participants identified “use cases” that list data gaps, needs, and uses for water data and answered questions on who needs data, what data do they need, in what form do they need the data, and what decisions need to be made about water in Texas. They described desires for future water data management …


Water Security For Texas: A Post-Secondary Education Pathway For Water Workforce Readiness, Rudolph A. Rosen Jan 2019

Water Security For Texas: A Post-Secondary Education Pathway For Water Workforce Readiness, Rudolph A. Rosen

Water Resources Science and Technology Conference Papers and Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Border Areas Water Security: An Education Pathway For The Next Generation Water Workforce, Rudolph A. Rosen Jan 2019

Border Areas Water Security: An Education Pathway For The Next Generation Water Workforce, Rudolph A. Rosen

Water Resources Science and Technology Conference Papers and Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Foundation Of The Texas Aquatic Science Curriculum, Rudolph A. Rosen Jan 2019

Foundation Of The Texas Aquatic Science Curriculum, Rudolph A. Rosen

Water Resources Science and Technology Conference Papers and Abstracts

No abstract provided.