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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
The Effects Of Increasing Salinity On Exchange Processes In Coastal Lowland Acid Sulfate Soils, Vanessa Wong, Scott Johnston, Richard Bush, Leigh Sullivan, Edward Burton, Peter Slavich
The Effects Of Increasing Salinity On Exchange Processes In Coastal Lowland Acid Sulfate Soils, Vanessa Wong, Scott Johnston, Richard Bush, Leigh Sullivan, Edward Burton, Peter Slavich
Associate Professor Edward D Burton
10 coastal lowland acid sulfate soils (CLASS) from floodplains in eastern Australia were subjected to increasing seawater concentrations to determine the effects of exchange processes on metal desorption due to increasing ionic strength. Soils were subjected to one of six treatments; 0%, 10%, 20%, 50%, 80% or 100% seawater diluted in deionised water. pH decreased with increasing seawater concentration. In general, concentrations of Al, Cd, Fe2+ and Mn increased in soils sampled from levees, organic and mineral sulfuric horizons with increasing salinity. Increasing trace metal concentrations with increasing seawater concentration is attributed to both exchange processes and pH effects. The …
Seawater Causes Rapid Trace Metal Mobilisation In Coastal Lowland Acid Sulfate Soils: Implications Of Sea Level Rise For Water Quality, Vanessa Wong, Scott Johnston, Edward Burton, Richard Bush, Leigh Sullivan, Peter Slavich
Seawater Causes Rapid Trace Metal Mobilisation In Coastal Lowland Acid Sulfate Soils: Implications Of Sea Level Rise For Water Quality, Vanessa Wong, Scott Johnston, Edward Burton, Richard Bush, Leigh Sullivan, Peter Slavich
Associate Professor Edward D Burton
Coastal floodplains are highly vulnerable to inundation with saline water and the likelihood of inundation will increase with sea level rise. Sediment samples from floodplains containing coastal lowland acid sulfate soils (CLASS) in eastern Australia were subjected to increasing seawater concentration to examine the probable effects of sea level rise on acidity and metal desorption. Ten soils were mixed with synthetic seawater concentrations varying from 0% to 100% at a solid:solution ratio of 1:10 for 4 h. There was a slight decrease in pH (≈0.5 units) with increasing seawater concentration following treatment, yet, calculated acidity increased significantly. In most soil …
Climate Change Adaptation Chapter: Marshfield, Massachusetts, Joshua H. Chase, Jonathan G. Cooper, Rory Elizabeth Fitzgerald, Filipe Antunes Lima, Sally R. Miller, Toni Marie Pignatelli
Climate Change Adaptation Chapter: Marshfield, Massachusetts, Joshua H. Chase, Jonathan G. Cooper, Rory Elizabeth Fitzgerald, Filipe Antunes Lima, Sally R. Miller, Toni Marie Pignatelli
Sally Miller
Climate change, understood as a statistically significant variation in the mean state of the climate or its variability, is the greatest environmental challenge of this generation (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001). Marshfield is already being affected by changes in the climate that will have a profound effect on the town’s economy, public health, coastal resources, natural features, water systems, and public and private infrastructure. Adaptation strategies have been widely recognized as playing an important role in improving a community’s ability to respond to climate stressors by resisting damage and recovering quickly. Based on review of climate projections for the …