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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
A New Ice Core From The Devon Ice Cap Canadian Arctic: Continued Development Of High-Resolution Proxy Records To Evaluate The Regionalization Of Climate In The Circum-Arctic, George A. Zielinski, Cameron Wake
A New Ice Core From The Devon Ice Cap Canadian Arctic: Continued Development Of High-Resolution Proxy Records To Evaluate The Regionalization Of Climate In The Circum-Arctic, George A. Zielinski, Cameron Wake
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
The primary goal of this project was to collect an ice core from the Summit of the Devon Ice Cap, Devon Island, Canadian Arctic. A 302-m core was collected during the spring of 1998 with additional field work in 1999. Individuals supported by this grant participated in the field work, although the GSC did the actual drilling. Glacier flow models as well as physical characteristics of the ice and d18O records suggest that basal ice recovered is about 86,000 years old. The first 200 meters were collected under dry drilling conditions, whereas the final 52 meters were collected with a …
Examination Of The 500,000-Year Climate Record In Ice At Mt. Moulton, West Antarctica, Gregory A. Zielinski, Paul Andrew Mayewski
Examination Of The 500,000-Year Climate Record In Ice At Mt. Moulton, West Antarctica, Gregory A. Zielinski, Paul Andrew Mayewski
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
This project was a pilot project to determine if the ice on Mt. Moulton provides a reliable record of past climatic conditions. The area of study is a several hundred-meter section of blue ice (Trench A) that spans the time period from approximately the early Holocene to over 492k years ago. Dating control is obtained through radiometrically-dated tephra layers (i.e., air fall deposits) within the section (Figure 1) originating from the adjacent Mt. Berlin. Fieldwork during the 1999-2000 field season included the trenching of the complete section with electric chain saws mounted on a wheeled frame. Blocks were extracted and …
(Esh) Holocene Climate Variability, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Loreen Meeker
(Esh) Holocene Climate Variability, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Loreen Meeker
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
With the successful completion of deep drilling at Summit Greenland there is now a well-dated, high resolution, multi-parameter record of climate change (response and forcing) for the Northern Hemisphere that covers the last glacial cycle. This record reveals evidence of rapid and dramatic change in climate. Recent examination of the Holocene portion (last 11,500 years) of the Greenland record has demonstrated that, while relatively stable by comparison with glacial age climate, the Holocene does contain subdued versions of glacial age millennial scale and rapid climate change events. The Holocene is also characterized by significant annual to centennial scale variability plus …
A Finite-Element Model Of Basal Water Generated By Melting In An Ice Sheet Model, James L. Fastook
A Finite-Element Model Of Basal Water Generated By Melting In An Ice Sheet Model, James L. Fastook
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
It is well known that water is produced at the bed of an ice sheet when the temperature of the bed reaches the pressure melting point. The current ice sheet model, with its ability to calculate temperatures throughout the ice sheet, is also able to calculate melt rates at the bed. By incorporating a model of the continuity equation for the basal-water flow, this project will attempt to follow the movement of this water under the ice sheet as it flows from source regions to sink regions. The ability to predict wet-based regions is important to the understanding of the …
Siple Dome Deep Ice Core Glaciochemistry And Regional Survey - A Contribution To The Wais Initiative, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Loren D. Meeker
Siple Dome Deep Ice Core Glaciochemistry And Regional Survey - A Contribution To The Wais Initiative, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Loren D. Meeker
University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports
Our project focuses on the analysis and interpretation of major ions and methanesulfonate (in conjunction with the Univ. of Miami) from a deep ice core at Siple Dome, Antarctica. In addition, this study investigates the regional glaciochemical variability on Siple Dome, continuing work begun during the 1994 field season. The first field season for this project was conducted during the 1996/97 austral season. Because this project closely follows work begun in 1994, selected glaciochemical results from 1994 are presented, along with reports that detail Siple Dome research to present.