Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Plate Tectonics Initiation On Earth-Like Planets: Insights From Numerical And Theoretical Analysis Of Convection-Induced Lithospheric Failure, Teresa Wong

Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Plate tectonics is central to many aspects of the geology and evolution of terrestrial planets, yet it is only observed on the Earth while all other known planets are covered with a stagnant lithosphere. Plate motions on the Earth are mostly driven by the pull of subducting slabs, therefore understanding the initiation of subduction is crucial to understanding plate tectonics initiation. On a one-plate planet which lacks the forces due to plate motions, some other mechanisms will have to cause the first episode of subduction to mobilize the surface. Sublithospheric convection has been proposed as a possible mechanism that induce …