Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Earth Sciences

University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Doctoral Dissertations

Taphonomy

Publication Year

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Gastrointestinal Microbial Diversity And Diagenetic Alteration Of Bone From The American Alligator (Alligator Mississippiensis), Sarah Wheeler Keenan May 2014

Gastrointestinal Microbial Diversity And Diagenetic Alteration Of Bone From The American Alligator (Alligator Mississippiensis), Sarah Wheeler Keenan

Doctoral Dissertations

One of the most challenging questions in paleobiology is how bone transforms from a living tissue into a fossil. In life, the gastrointestinal tract microbiome of an animal promotes host health. But, in death, these microbial communities, as well as soil communities, begin to degrade tissue, including bones. Using the American alligator from coastal wetland habitats as a model system, the gastrointestinal tract microbiome was found to contain microbial communities consisting of Fusobacteria, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes, with variations based on tissue type along the length of the digestive tract. The overall dominance of Fusobacteria is distinct from any other …


The Paleoecology And Biogeography Of Ordovician Edrioasteroids, Rene Anne Lewis Aug 2011

The Paleoecology And Biogeography Of Ordovician Edrioasteroids, Rene Anne Lewis

Doctoral Dissertations

All organisms are subjected to the living and non-living influences of their surroundings. They derive their energy and essential materials, such as sunlight and nutrients, from their environment, sharing their world not only with members of their own species but also with members of other species. These interactions are central to the survival of the organism, forming reciprocating and integrated systems with other members of their environment. Paleoecology uses the fossil record to interpret and reconstruct life habits of past organisms and environments. By examining well-preserved fossil populations we can assess the relationship between the organisms and their surrounding environment, …