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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Exploring Data Mining Techniques For Tree Species Classification Using Co-Registered Lidar And Hyperspectral Data, Julia K. Marrs May 2016

Exploring Data Mining Techniques For Tree Species Classification Using Co-Registered Lidar And Hyperspectral Data, Julia K. Marrs

Theses and Dissertations

NASA Goddard’s LiDAR, Hyperspectral, and Thermal imager provides co-registered remote sensing data on experimental forests. Data mining methods were used to achieve a final tree species classification accuracy of 68% using a combined LiDAR and hyperspectral dataset, and show promise for addressing deforestation and carbon sequestration on a species-specific level.


Large-Scale Spatial Data Management On Modern Parallel And Distributed Platforms, Simin You Feb 2016

Large-Scale Spatial Data Management On Modern Parallel And Distributed Platforms, Simin You

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Rapidly growing volume of spatial data has made it desirable to develop efficient techniques for managing large-scale spatial data. Traditional spatial data management techniques cannot meet requirements of efficiency and scalability for large-scale spatial data processing. In this dissertation, we have developed new data-parallel designs for large-scale spatial data management that can better utilize modern inexpensive commodity parallel and distributed platforms, including multi-core CPUs, many-core GPUs and computer clusters, to achieve both efficiency and scalability. After introducing background on spatial data management and modern parallel and distributed systems, we present our parallel designs for spatial indexing and spatial join query …


Evaluating Distributed Word Representations For Predicting Missing Words In Sentences, Saniya Saifee Jan 2016

Evaluating Distributed Word Representations For Predicting Missing Words In Sentences, Saniya Saifee

Dissertations and Theses

In recent years, the distributed representation of words in vector space or word embeddings have become very popular as they have shown significant improvements in many statistical natural language processing (NLP) tasks as compared to traditional language models like Ngram. In this thesis, we explored various state-of-the-art methods like Latent Semantic Analysis, word2vec, and GloVe to learn the distributed representation of words. Their performance was compared based on the accuracy achieved when tasked with selecting the right missing word in the sentence, given five possible options. For this NLP task we trained each of these methods using a training corpus …