Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Databases and Information Systems

PDF

Selected Works

2019

Deception

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Kinesic Patterning In Deceptive And Truthful Interactions, Judee K. Burgoon, Ryan M. Schuetzler, David W. Wilson Jan 2019

Kinesic Patterning In Deceptive And Truthful Interactions, Judee K. Burgoon, Ryan M. Schuetzler, David W. Wilson

Ryan Schuetzler

A persistent question in the deception literature has been the extent to which nonverbal behaviors can reliably distinguish between truth and deception. It has been argued that deception instigates cognitive load and arousal that are betrayed through visible nonverbal indicators. Yet, empirical evidence has often failed to find statistically significant or strong relationships. Given that interpersonal message production is characterized by a high degree of simultaneous and serial patterning among multiple behaviors, it may be that patterns of behaviors are more diagnostic of veracity. Or it may be that the theorized linkage between internal states of arousal, cognitive taxation, and …


Man Vs. Machine: Investigating The Effects Of Adversarial System Use On End-User Behavior In Automated Deception Detection Interviews, Jeffrey Gainer Proudfoot, Randall Boyle, Ryan M. Schuetzler Jan 2019

Man Vs. Machine: Investigating The Effects Of Adversarial System Use On End-User Behavior In Automated Deception Detection Interviews, Jeffrey Gainer Proudfoot, Randall Boyle, Ryan M. Schuetzler

Ryan Schuetzler

Deception is an inevitable component of human interaction. Researchers and practitioners are developing information systems to aid in the detection of deceptive communication. Information systems are typically adopted by end users to aid in completing a goal or objective (e.g., increasing the efficiency of a business process). However, end-user interactions with deception detection systems (adversarial systems) are unique because the goals of the system and the user are orthogonal. Prior work investigating systems-based deception detection has focused on the identification of reliable deception indicators. This research extends extant work by looking at how users of deception detection systems alter their …


Facilitating Natural Conversational Agent Interactions: Lessons From A Deception Experiment, Ryan M. Schuetzler, Mark Grimes, Justin Scott Giboney, Joesph Buckman Jan 2019

Facilitating Natural Conversational Agent Interactions: Lessons From A Deception Experiment, Ryan M. Schuetzler, Mark Grimes, Justin Scott Giboney, Joesph Buckman

Ryan Schuetzler

This study reports the results of a laboratory experiment exploring interactions between humans and a conversational agent. Using the ChatScript language, we created a chat bot that asked participants to describe a series of images. The two objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the impact of dynamic responses on participants’ perceptions of the conversational agent, and (2) to explore behavioral changes in interactions with the chat bot (i.e. response latency and pauses) when participants engaged in deception. We discovered that a chat bot that provides adaptive responses based on the participant’s input dramatically increases the perceived humanness and …