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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Databases and Information Systems

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

2019

Machine learning

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Neural Models For Information Retrieval Without Labeled Data, Hamed Zamani Oct 2019

Neural Models For Information Retrieval Without Labeled Data, Hamed Zamani

Doctoral Dissertations

Recent developments of machine learning models, and in particular deep neural networks, have yielded significant improvements on several computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition tasks. Progress with information retrieval (IR) tasks has been slower, however, due to the lack of large-scale training data as well as neural network models specifically designed for effective information retrieval. In this dissertation, we address these two issues by introducing task-specific neural network architectures for a set of IR tasks and proposing novel unsupervised or \emph{weakly supervised} solutions for training the models. The proposed learning solutions do not require labeled training data. Instead, …