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Condensed Matter Physics

California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Physics

Theses/Dissertations

Phase Transition

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Analysis Of An Unusual Liquid Crystal Phase Transition, Loni Ann Fuller Jun 2013

Analysis Of An Unusual Liquid Crystal Phase Transition, Loni Ann Fuller

Physics

Liquid crystals are a unique phase of matter that resemble a state between a solid and liquid. Within these properties, liquid crystal molecules have the ability to align and create layers. From this phenomenon, many electro-optical effects can be investigated, such as measuring the tilt angle between molecules at different temperatures and applied electric fields and also measuring the birefringence, which is a unique property of liquid crystals in which the index of refraction of the sample behaves differently along different axes. In order to better understand these electro- optical effects, we designed a more precise protocol of measuring this …