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Computer Sciences

1996

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

An Extended Two-Phase Method For Accessing Sections Of Out-Of-Core Arrays, Rajeev Thakur, Alok Choudhary Jan 1996

An Extended Two-Phase Method For Accessing Sections Of Out-Of-Core Arrays, Rajeev Thakur, Alok Choudhary

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship

A number of applications on parallel computers deal with very large data sets that cannot fit in the main memory. In such applications, data must be stored in files on disks and fetched into memory during program execution. Parallel programs with large out-of-core arrays stored in files must read/write smaller sections of the arrays from/to files. In this paper, we describe a method for accessing sections of out-of-core arrays efficiently. Our method, the extended two phase method, uses collective I/O: Processors cooperate to combine several I/O requests into fewer larger granularity requests, reorder requests so that the file is accessed …

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Efficient Algorithms For Array Redistribution, Rajeev Thakur, Alok Choudhary, J. Ramanujam Jan 1996

Efficient Algorithms For Array Redistribution, Rajeev Thakur, Alok Choudhary, J. Ramanujam

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship

Dynamic redistribution of arrays is required very often in programs on distributed memory parallel computers. This paper presents efficient algorithms for redistribution between different cyclic(k) distributions, as defined in High Performance Fortran. We first propose special optimized algorithms for a cyclic(x) to cyclic(y) redistribution when x is a multiple of y, or y is a multiple of x. We then propose two algorithms, called the GCD method and the LCM method, for the general cyclic(x) to cyclic(y) redistribution when there is no particular relation between x and y. We have implemented these algorithms on the Intel Touchstone Delta, and find …

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The Isomorphism Conjecture Fails Relative To A Random Oracle, Stuart A. Kurtz, Stephen R. Mahaney, James S. Royer Jan 1996

The Isomorphism Conjecture Fails Relative To A Random Oracle, Stuart A. Kurtz, Stephen R. Mahaney, James S. Royer

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship

Berman and Hartmanis [BH77] conjectured that there is a polynomialtime computable isomorphism between any two languages complete for NP with respect to polynomial-time computable many-one (Karp) reductions. Joseph and Young [JY85] gave a structural definition of a class of NP-complete sets---the k-creative sets---and defined a class of sets (the K k f 's) that are necessarily k-creative. They went on to conjecture that certain of these K k f 's are not isomorphic to the standard NP-complete sets. Clearly, the Berman--Hartmanis and Joseph--Young conjectures cannot both be correct. We introduce a family of strong one-way functions, the scrambling functions. If …

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Every Polynomial-Time 1-Degree Collapses Iff P = Pspace, Stephen A. Fenner, Stuart A. Kurtz, James S. Royer Jan 1996

Every Polynomial-Time 1-Degree Collapses Iff P = Pspace, Stephen A. Fenner, Stuart A. Kurtz, James S. Royer

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship

A set A is m-reducible (or Karp-reducible) to B iff there is a polynomial-time computable function f such that, for all x, x ∈ A <--> f (x) ∈ B. Two sets are: (a) 1-equivalent iff each is m-reducible to the other by one-one reductions; (b) p-invertible equivalent iff each is m-reducible to the other by one-one, polynomial-time invertible reductions; and (c) p-isomorphic iff there is an m-reduction from one set to the other that is one-one, onto, and polynomial-time invertible. In this paper we show the following characterization. Theorem : The following are equivalent: (a) P = PSPACE. (b) Every …

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Compile-Time Performance Prediction Of Hpf/Fortran 90d, Manish Parashar, Salim Hariri Jan 1996

Compile-Time Performance Prediction Of Hpf/Fortran 90d, Manish Parashar, Salim Hariri

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship

In this paper we present an interpretive approach for accurate and cost-effective performance prediction in a high performance computing environment, and describe the design of a compile-time HPF/Fortran 90D performance prediction framework based on this approach. The performance prediction framework has been implemented as a part of the HPF/Fortran 90D application development environment that integrates it with a HPF/Fortran 90D compiler and a functional interpreter. The current implementation of the environment framework is targeted to the iPSC/860 hypercube multicomputer system. A set of benchmarking kernels and application codes have been used to validate the accuracy, utility, and usability of the …

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Hierarchical Control Flow Graph Models, Douglas G. Fritz, Robert G. Sargent Jan 1996

Hierarchical Control Flow Graph Models, Douglas G. Fritz, Robert G. Sargent

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship

Hierarchical Control Flow Graph Models define a modeling paradigm for discrete event simulation modeling based upon hierarchical extensions to Control Flow Graph Models. Conceptually, models consist of a set of encapsulated, concurrently operating model components that interact solely via message passing. The primary objectives of Hierarchical Control Flow Graph Models are: (1) to facilitate model development by making it easier to develop, maintain, and reuse models and model elements, and (2) to support the flexible and efficient execution of models. Hierarchical Control Flow Graph Models use two complementary types of hierarchical model specification structures, one to specify components and their …

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