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Articles 1 - 11 of 11

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

An Animation Framework For Improving The Comprehension Of Tinyos Programs, Sravanthi Dandamudi Dec 2009

An Animation Framework For Improving The Comprehension Of Tinyos Programs, Sravanthi Dandamudi

All Theses

To meet the increasing demand for monitoring of the physical world, there has been an increase in the development of wireless sensor network applications. The TinyOS platform has emerged as a de facto standard for developing these applications. The platform offers a number of advantages, with its support for concurrency, power-efficient operation, and resource-constrained hardware chief among them. However, the benefits come at a price. Even without the TinyOS platform, the inherent parallel and distributed nature of these applications makes it difficult for developers to reason about program behavior. Further, the TinyOS programming model adopts
asynchronous, split-phase execution semantics. Developers …


Semantic Search, Anup Sawant Dec 2009

Semantic Search, Anup Sawant

All Theses

The thesis describes a Semantic approach towards web search through a stand-alone Java application. An Ontology Web Language(OWL) model is used to build a knowledge database related to different types of Organisms. The goal is to guide the Google web search engine using this OWL model. In the rst approach towards Semantic web search, an inference engine called CLIPS is used and in the second aproach, the Protege-OWL API is used. The thesis goes in detail about the design,
working and comparison of these two approaches. The thesis also deals with design approach for enhancement of the OWL model, once …


Deploying And Maintaining A Campus Grid At Clemson University, Dru Sepulveda Aug 2009

Deploying And Maintaining A Campus Grid At Clemson University, Dru Sepulveda

All Theses

Many institutions have all the tools needed to create a local grid that aggregates commodity compute resources into an accessible grid service, while simultaneously maintaining user satisfaction and system security. In this thesis, the author presents a three-tiered strategy used at Clemson University to deploy and maintain a grid infrastructure by making resources available to both local and federated remote users for scientific research. Using this approach virtually no compute cycles are wasted. Usage trends and power consumption statistics collected from the Clemson campus grid are used as a reference for best-practices. The loosely-coupled components that comprise the campus grid …


Non-Rigid Multi-Modal Object Tracking Using Gaussian Mixture Models, Prakash Chockalingam Aug 2009

Non-Rigid Multi-Modal Object Tracking Using Gaussian Mixture Models, Prakash Chockalingam

All Theses

This work presents an approach to visual tracking based on dividing a target into multiple regions, or fragments. The target is represented by a Gaussian mixture model in a joint feature-spatial space, with each ellipsoid corresponding to a different fragment. The fragment set and its cardinality are automatically adapted to the image data using an efficient region-growing procedure and updated according to a weighted average of the past and present image statistics. The fragment modeling is used to generate a strength map indicating the probability of each pixel belonging to the foreground. The strength map provides vital information about new …


Single Command Rendering With Sun Grid Engine, William Robinson Aug 2009

Single Command Rendering With Sun Grid Engine, William Robinson

All Theses

According to the Autodesk website, Autodesk Maya software is a powerful, integrated 3D modeling, animation, visual effects, and rendering solution. While this statement is true in every sense, one quality that this software and its competitors lack is in the area of resource management. Though not as critical to the other tasks in the production line, resource management is a crucial component of successful rendering. Until recently, Digital Production Arts students have been left to their own means to manage the rendering process; however, with the use of Sun Grid Engine, rendering tasks can be simplified to a single-command process, …


A Study For Scalable Directory In Parallel File Systems, Yang Wu Aug 2009

A Study For Scalable Directory In Parallel File Systems, Yang Wu

All Theses

One of the challenges that the design of parallel file system for
HPC(High Performance Computing) has to face today is maintaining the
scalability to handle the I/O generated by parallel applications that
involve accessing directories containing a large number of entries and
performing hundreds of thousands of operations per second. Currently,
highly concurrent access to large directories is poorly supported in
parallel file systems. As a result, it is important to build a
scalable directory service for parallel file systems to support
efficient concurrent access to larger directories.
In this thesis we demonstrate a scalable directory service designed
for parallel …


Accurate Tracking Of Objects Using Level Sets, Nalin Senthamil Aug 2009

Accurate Tracking Of Objects Using Level Sets, Nalin Senthamil

All Theses

Our current work presents an approach to tackle the challenging task of tracking objects in Internet videos taken from large web repositories such as YouTube. Such videos more often than not, are captured by users using their personal hand-held cameras and cellphones and hence suffer from problems such as poor quality, camera jitter and unconstrained lighting and environmental settings. Also, it has been observed that events being recorded by such videos usually contain objects moving in an unconstrained fashion. Hence, tracking objects in Internet videos is a very challenging task in the field of computer vision since there is no …


Acceleration Methodology For The Implementation Of Scientific Applications On Reconfigurable Hardware, Phillip Martin May 2009

Acceleration Methodology For The Implementation Of Scientific Applications On Reconfigurable Hardware, Phillip Martin

All Theses

The role of heterogeneous multi-core architectures in the industrial and scientific computing community is expanding. For researchers to increase the performance of complex applications, a multifaceted approach is needed to utilize emerging reconfigurable computing (RC) architectures. First, the method for accelerating applications must provide flexible solutions for fully utilizing key architecture traits across platforms. Secondly, the approach needs to be readily accessible to application scientists. A recent trend toward emerging disruptive architectures is an important signal that fundamental limitations in traditional high performance computing (HPC) are limiting break through research. To respond to these challenges, scientists are under pressure to …


Teaching Specifications Using An Interactive Reasoning Assistant, Dana Leonard May 2009

Teaching Specifications Using An Interactive Reasoning Assistant, Dana Leonard

All Theses

The importance of verifiably correct software has grown enormously in recent years as software has become integral to the design of critical systems, including airplanes, automobiles, and medical equipment. Hence, the importance of solid analytical reasoning skills to complement basic programming skills has also increased. If developers cannot reason about the software they design, they cannot ensure the correctness of the resulting systems. And if these systems fail, the economic and human costs can be substantial.
In addition to learning analytical reasoning principles as part of the standard Computer Science curriculum, students must be excited about learning these skills and …


Evaluating The Use Of Snmp As A Wireless Network Monitoring Tool For Ieee 802.11 Wireless Networks, Robert Johnson May 2009

Evaluating The Use Of Snmp As A Wireless Network Monitoring Tool For Ieee 802.11 Wireless Networks, Robert Johnson

All Theses

The increasing popularity of wireless networks has led to instances of high utilization and congestion, some of which have resulted in an interruption of network service. A thorough understanding of how IEEE 802.11 wireless networks operate is crucial to predicting and preventing future interruptions. There have been many studies performed on wireless networks. Of those that have captured data from the wireless side, most have used a form of wireless network monitoring known as Vicinity Sniffing (wireless sniffing from a location that is physically close to an access point to be in the broadcast range) as the primary means of …


Ocular Vergence Response Over Anaglyphic Stereoscopic Videos, Brian Daugherty May 2009

Ocular Vergence Response Over Anaglyphic Stereoscopic Videos, Brian Daugherty

All Theses

The effect of anaglyphic stereographic stimuli on ocular vergence response is examined. An experiment is performed comparing ocular vergence response induced by anaglyphic stereographic display versus standard monoscopic display. Two visualization tools, synchronized three-dimensional scanpath playback and real-time dynamic heatmap generation,
are developed and used to subjectively support the quantitative analysis of ocular disparity. The results of a one-way ANOVA indicate that there is a highly significant effect of anaglyphic stereoscopic display on ocular vergence for a majority of subjects although consistency of vergence response is difficult to predict.