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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Study Of Structural And Magnetic Properties Of Iron-Rich Mixed Rare-Earth Nddyfe (17-Y-X)Coxsiy Compounds, Kishore Kamaraju, Jinbo Yang, William B. Yelon, Oran Allan Pringle, M. S. Kim, Qingsheng Cai, William Joseph James Aug 2016

Study Of Structural And Magnetic Properties Of Iron-Rich Mixed Rare-Earth Nddyfe (17-Y-X)Coxsiy Compounds, Kishore Kamaraju, Jinbo Yang, William B. Yelon, Oran Allan Pringle, M. S. Kim, Qingsheng Cai, William Joseph James

Oran Pringle

A series of NdDyFe(17-y-x)CoxSiy solid solutions with = 2 and 3 and = 0.5 1.0 and 1.5 were prepared by induction melting stoichiometric amounts of high-purity elements. The postannealed samples consist of two phases belonging to the space groups R3 m and P63 mmc . The lattice parameters and the unit cell volumes were calculated from the refinements of the magnetic and structural unit cells using the FULLPROF version of the Rietveld program. For a fixed content of Co, the maximum Curie temperatures (305 C to 405 C) were observed in samples with = 1 and having two phases, a …


Challenges And Rewards Of Single Crystal Flux Growth: Physical Properties Of Structurally Related Ln-Ru-Al Intermetallics, Gregory Morrison Jan 2013

Challenges And Rewards Of Single Crystal Flux Growth: Physical Properties Of Structurally Related Ln-Ru-Al Intermetallics, Gregory Morrison

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The availability of single crystals is vital for understanding the intrinsic properties of crystalline materials. The flux growth method is a versatile technique which may be used to grow single crystals. However, their synthesis can often be challenging, especially when a competing phase is very robust. Herein, we study the growth competition between structurally related compounds in the Ln-Ru-Al phase space. We demonstrate the benefits of single crystals and suggest methods to grow competing phases. CeRu2Al10 has garnered interest due to its higher ordering temperate than expected from de Gennes scaling and its metal-to-insulator transition at the same temperature. Here, …


Influence Of The Rare-Earth Element On The Effects Of The Structural And Magnetic Phase Transitions In Cefeaso, Prfeaso And Ndfeaso, Michael A. Mcguire, Raphäel P. Hermann, Athena S. Sefat, Brian C. Sales, Rongying Jin, David Mandrus, Fernande Grandjean, Gary J. Long Feb 2009

Influence Of The Rare-Earth Element On The Effects Of The Structural And Magnetic Phase Transitions In Cefeaso, Prfeaso And Ndfeaso, Michael A. Mcguire, Raphäel P. Hermann, Athena S. Sefat, Brian C. Sales, Rongying Jin, David Mandrus, Fernande Grandjean, Gary J. Long

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present results of transport and magnetic properties and heat capacity measurements on polycrystalline CeFeAsO, PrFeAsO and NdFeAsO. These materials undergo structural phase transitions, spin density wave-like magnetic ordering of small moments on iron and antiferromagnetic ordering of rare-earth moments. The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, Hall coefficient and magnetoresistance are reported. The magnetic behavior of the materials have been investigated using Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetization measurements. Transport and magnetic properties are affected strongly by the structural and magnetic transitions, suggesting significant changes in the band structure and/or carrier mobilities occur, and phonon-phonon scattering is …


Study Of Structural And Magnetic Properties Of Iron-Rich Mixed Rare-Earth Nddyfe (17-Y-X)Coxsiy Compounds, Kishore Kamaraju, Jinbo Yang, William B. Yelon, Oran Allan Pringle, M. S. Kim, Qingsheng Cai, William Joseph James Jan 2004

Study Of Structural And Magnetic Properties Of Iron-Rich Mixed Rare-Earth Nddyfe (17-Y-X)Coxsiy Compounds, Kishore Kamaraju, Jinbo Yang, William B. Yelon, Oran Allan Pringle, M. S. Kim, Qingsheng Cai, William Joseph James

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

A series of NdDyFe(17-y-x)CoxSiy solid solutions with = 2 and 3 and = 0.5 1.0 and 1.5 were prepared by induction melting stoichiometric amounts of high-purity elements. The postannealed samples consist of two phases belonging to the space groups R3 m and P63 mmc . The lattice parameters and the unit cell volumes were calculated from the refinements of the magnetic and structural unit cells using the FULLPROF version of the Rietveld program. For a fixed content of Co, the maximum Curie temperatures (305 C to 405 C) were observed in samples with = 1 and having two phases, a …


Morphologic And Magnetic Properties Of Pd₁₀₀₋ₓfeₓ Nanoparticles Prepared By Ultrasound Assisted Electrochemistry, Maribel Guzman, Jean Luc Delplancke, Gary J. Long, Jacques P. Delwiche, Marie Jeanne Hubin-Franskin, Fernande Grandjean Sep 2002

Morphologic And Magnetic Properties Of Pd₁₀₀₋ₓfeₓ Nanoparticles Prepared By Ultrasound Assisted Electrochemistry, Maribel Guzman, Jean Luc Delplancke, Gary J. Long, Jacques P. Delwiche, Marie Jeanne Hubin-Franskin, Fernande Grandjean

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Nanopowdered alloys of Pd100-xFex, with x=4, 6, 8, and 12, have been prepared by ultrasound assisted electrochemistry. The composition of the individual particles, as determined by x-ray fluorescence, and the bulk composition, as determined by atomic absorption, are in agreement within experimental error. Transmission electron microscopy indicates that the nanopowders consist of agglomerates of small grains with a radius of approximately 5 nm, a radius which is confirmed by the broadening of the reflections in the x-ray powder diffraction patterns. X-ray fluorescence analysis of individual grains indicates a homogeneous distribution of palladium and iron throughout the …


A Mössbauer Spectral Study Of The Magnetic Properties Of Ho₂Fe₁₇ And Ho₂Fe₁₇D₃.₈, Gary J. Long, Olivier Isnard, Fernande Grandjean Feb 2002

A Mössbauer Spectral Study Of The Magnetic Properties Of Ho₂Fe₁₇ And Ho₂Fe₁₇D₃.₈, Gary J. Long, Olivier Isnard, Fernande Grandjean

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Mössbauer spectra of Ho2Fe17 and Ho2Fe17D3.8 have been measured between 4.2 and 295 K and analyzed with a model which takes into account both the disordered nonstoichiometric hexagonal Th2Ni17-like structure and the basal orientation of the iron magnetic moments. The isomer shifts of the five crystallographically inequivalent iron sites in both Ho2Fe17 and Ho2Fe17D3.8 follow the sequence of Wigner-Seitz cell volumes and their temperature dependence follows the typical second-order Doppler shift. An increase in the weighted average isomer shift …


Electrical And Magnetotransport Properties Of Canted Antiferromagnet Dy₅Si₂Ge₂, R. Nirmala, V. Sankaranarayanan, K. Sethupathi, Zili Chu, William B. Yelon, V. Prasad, A. V. Morozkin, Satish K. Malik, S. V. Subramanyam Jan 2002

Electrical And Magnetotransport Properties Of Canted Antiferromagnet Dy₅Si₂Ge₂, R. Nirmala, V. Sankaranarayanan, K. Sethupathi, Zili Chu, William B. Yelon, V. Prasad, A. V. Morozkin, Satish K. Malik, S. V. Subramanyam

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Summary form only given. Since the giant magnetocaloric effect is encountered in a ferromagnetic Gd5Si2Ge2 alloy near room temperature it is considered as a suitable material for magnetic refrigerator applications. Also a commensurate structural transition occurs at the magnetic transition temperature and there is a good correlation between the crystal structure and magnetic properties. Such observations have triggered numerous experimental studies on similar rare earth alloys and compounds. We have synthesized its Dy- analogue, namely, Dy5Si2Ge2 and have characterized it by means of room temperature X-ray diffraction, ac magnetic susceptibility (15 K - 300 K), electrical resistivity (at zero field …