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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Chemistry

University of Wisconsin Milwaukee

Theses/Dissertations

2019

Electro-osmosis

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Controlling And Manipulating Microscopic Particles In Solution By Using Various Electric Field Geometries, Xavier Sacro Udad Dec 2019

Controlling And Manipulating Microscopic Particles In Solution By Using Various Electric Field Geometries, Xavier Sacro Udad

Theses and Dissertations

Progress in micro- and nanotechnologies depends on our capability of manipulating and interacting with microscopic particles and nanosize material. A promising approach towards this goal is the use of electric fields, which are the dominant forces at the molecular length scale. One technique for trapping nanoparticles in solution uses an externally controlled electric field, generated by two electrode pairs, to counteract the Brownian motion of a single, selected particle. Unlike other trapping tools, such as optical tweezers or magnetic tweezers, this approach scales favorably with particle size, down to the level of a single molecule. However, it depends on real-time …