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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Distance Dependence Of Electron Transfer Kinetics For Azurin Protein Adsorbed To Monolayer Protected Nanoparticle Film Assemblies, Morgan Lynn Vargo, Chris P. Gulka, John K. Gerig, Christopher M. Manieri, Jonathan D. Dattelbaum, Carolyn B. Marks, Nathaniel T. Lawrence, Matthew L. Trawick, Michael C. Leopold Aug 2009

Distance Dependence Of Electron Transfer Kinetics For Azurin Protein Adsorbed To Monolayer Protected Nanoparticle Film Assemblies, Morgan Lynn Vargo, Chris P. Gulka, John K. Gerig, Christopher M. Manieri, Jonathan D. Dattelbaum, Carolyn B. Marks, Nathaniel T. Lawrence, Matthew L. Trawick, Michael C. Leopold

Chemistry Faculty Publications

The distance dependence and kinetics of the heterogeneous electron transfer (ET) reaction for the redox protein azurin adsorbed to an electrode modified with a gold nanoparticle film are investigated using cyclic voltammetry. The nanoparticle films are comprised of nonaqueous nanoparticles, known as monolayer-protected clusters (MPCs), which are covalently networked with dithiol linkers. The MPC film assembly serves as an alternative adsorption platform to the traditional alkanethiolate self-assembled monolayer (SAM) modified electrodes that are commonly employed to study the ET kinetics of immobilized redox proteins, a strategy known as protein monolayer electrochemistry. Voltammetric analysis of the ET kinetics for azurin adsorbed …


Optical Properties Of Multilayer-Polyelectrolyte Films With Incorporated Gold Nanomaterials (Solid Nanoparticles And Hollow Nanoshells), Robert Watson Day Apr 2009

Optical Properties Of Multilayer-Polyelectrolyte Films With Incorporated Gold Nanomaterials (Solid Nanoparticles And Hollow Nanoshells), Robert Watson Day

Honors Theses

The growth of various multilayer‐polymer multilayer‐nanoparticle films was successfully achieved. Multilayer‐polymer multilayer‐nanoparticle films with 1, 3, and 5 polymer layers between nanoparticle layers exhibit significantly different optical properties due to the differences in magnitude of particle plasmon coupling. These film systems were also successfully extended to hollow gold nanoshells, which have significantly enhanced optical properties in comparison to solid gold nanoparticles of similar sizes. A proposal for utilizing this increased sensitivity of the gold nanoshells to explore the ‘microenvironments’ for optimizing potential sensing applications is also presented.


Polyelectrolyte-Linked Film Assemblies Of Nanoparticles And Nanoshells: Growth, Stability, And Optical Properties, Anne A. Galyean, Justin Malinowski, Robert W. Day, Kevin W. Kittredge, Michael C. Leopold Mar 2009

Polyelectrolyte-Linked Film Assemblies Of Nanoparticles And Nanoshells: Growth, Stability, And Optical Properties, Anne A. Galyean, Justin Malinowski, Robert W. Day, Kevin W. Kittredge, Michael C. Leopold

Chemistry Faculty Publications

Multi-layer films of nanoparticles and nanoshells featuring various polymeric linkage molecules have been assembled and their optical properties characterized. The growth dynamics, including molecular weight effects, and stability of the various nanoparticle film constructions, using both single polymer as well as combinations of alternating charge polyelectrolytes as linking mechanisms, are presented. The polymeric linkers studied include poly-L-lysine, poly-L-arginine, poly(allylamine hydrochloride), and polyamidoamine dendrimers. Significantly air stable films were achieved with the use of multi-layered polymeric bridges between the nanoparticles and nanoshells. Optical sensitivity normally observed with these nanomaterials in solution was observed for their corresponding film geometries, with the nanoshell …


Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate- Accelerated Addition Of Catalytically Generated Zinc Acetylides To Aldehydes, C. Wade Downey, Brian D. Mahoney, Vincent R. Lipari Mar 2009

Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate- Accelerated Addition Of Catalytically Generated Zinc Acetylides To Aldehydes, C. Wade Downey, Brian D. Mahoney, Vincent R. Lipari

Chemistry Faculty Publications

In the presence of TMSOTf, a wide variety of terminal acetylenes add rapidly and efficiently to aldehydes via a catalytically generated zinc acetylide. In the absence of TMSOTf, no reaction is observed under otherwise identical conditions.


Radical Bonding: Structure And Stability Of Bis(Phenalenyl) Complexes Of Divalent Metals From Across The Periodic Table, Smaranda Craciun, Kelling J. Donald Jan 2009

Radical Bonding: Structure And Stability Of Bis(Phenalenyl) Complexes Of Divalent Metals From Across The Periodic Table, Smaranda Craciun, Kelling J. Donald

Chemistry Faculty Publications

We examine the bonding possibilities of the bis(phenalenyl) MP2 sandwich complexes of the divalent metals M = Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, and Hg, at the B3LYP level of theory. The outcome is an extraordinarily diverse class of low symmetry bis(phenalenyl)metal complexes in which bonding preferences and binding enthalpies differ dramatically. The lowest energy group 2 metal MP2 complexes include an intriguing η1,η3 BeP2 structure, and bent η6,η6 systems for M = Ca, Sr, and Ba. The group 12 bis(phenalenyl) complexes are thermodynamically unstable η1, …


Molecular Modeling Of Para-Benzyne And A Series Of Push-Pull [14]-Pyridoannulenes, Evan B. Wang Jan 2009

Molecular Modeling Of Para-Benzyne And A Series Of Push-Pull [14]-Pyridoannulenes, Evan B. Wang

Honors Theses

Molecular modeling is vital for gaining insight into experimental results and discovering molecular properties not yet characterized by experiment. Depending on the type of molecule under investigation, certain methods will yield more accurate and revealing answers. In the first project, a state-averaged, multireference complete active space (CAS) approach was used for the determination of the vertical excitation energies of valence and Rydberg states of para-benzyne. Orbitals were generated with a 10- and 32-state averaged multiconfigurational self consistent field (MCSCF) approach. Electron correlation was included using multireference configuration interaction with singles and doubles (MR-CISD), including Pople correction for size extensivity (MR-CISD+Q), …


Polyelectrolyte-Linked, Multi-Layer Film Assemblies Of Aqueous Nanoparticles And Nanoshells, Anne Galyean Jan 2009

Polyelectrolyte-Linked, Multi-Layer Film Assemblies Of Aqueous Nanoparticles And Nanoshells, Anne Galyean

Honors Theses

Multi-layer films of nanoparticles and nanoshells featuring various polymeric linkage molecules have been assembled and their optical properties characterized. The growth dynamics, including molecular weight effects, and stability of the various nanoparticle film constructions, using both single polymer as well as combinations of alternating charge polyelectrolytes as linking mechanisms, are presented. The polymeric linkers studied include poly-L-lysine, poly-L-arginine, poly(allylamine hydrochloride), and polyamidoamine dendrimers. Significantly air stable films were achieved with the use of multi-layered polymeric bridges between the nanoparticles and nanoshells. Optical sensitivity normally observed with these nanomaterials in solution was observed for their corresponding film geometries, with the nanoshell …