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Chemistry

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Investigation Of The Dehydration Of Ulexite Ore With Different Parameters And Modeling With Artificial Neural Network (Ann) Method, Mustafa Engi̇n Kocadaği̇stan Jan 2023

Investigation Of The Dehydration Of Ulexite Ore With Different Parameters And Modeling With Artificial Neural Network (Ann) Method, Mustafa Engi̇n Kocadaği̇stan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Study experiments were conducted considering the temperature, time, and sample weight parameters in order to model the dehydration by applying dehydration processes to ulexite ores. Data obtained from the dehydration processes of ulexite ore were compared with TG analyzes. It was observed as the result of the heat treatment that the fastest water removal was provided in the temperature range of 150-250 °C and it was very low in the range of 400-750 °C. In order to design the ANN method, 4 different models were proposed with the same parameters in the dehydration experiments and the network structure was determined. …


Glucose Oxidase Immobilized Biofuel Cell Flow Channel Geometry Analysis By Cfd Simulations, Sali̇h Obut, Tahsi̇n Bahar Jan 2019

Glucose Oxidase Immobilized Biofuel Cell Flow Channel Geometry Analysis By Cfd Simulations, Sali̇h Obut, Tahsi̇n Bahar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Glucose oxidase was covalently immobilized to a porous electrode, which was developed by using ferrocene functionalized polyethyleneimine, multiwall carbon nanotubes, and carbon cloth for biofuel cell applications in our recent studies. The kinetics parameters (i.e. k$_{M}$, V$_{max})$ and other parameters required for the modeling study were determined experimentally. Fuel cell flow channel geometry was analyzed by a computational fluid dynamics modeling approach. Substrate flow rate and mass transfer for each proposed channel type were considered in the simulations. The results showed that serpentine type flow channels are advantageous over pin type or parallel flow channels to acquire sufficient performance from …


Extraction Equilibria Of Nicotinic Acid Using Alamine 300/Diluent And Conventional Solvent Systems, Aynur Şenol Jan 2002

Extraction Equilibria Of Nicotinic Acid Using Alamine 300/Diluent And Conventional Solvent Systems, Aynur Şenol

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The distribution of nicotinic acid between water and Alamine 300 (tri-n-octylamine) dissolved in various (proton-donating and -accepting, polar and nonpolar) diluents, and a comparison with the extraction equilibria of pure diluent alone were studied at 298 K and a phase ratio of 1:1 (v/v). The cyclic alcohol/amine system yielded the highest synergistic extraction efficiency. The strength of the complex solvation was found to be reasonably high for halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons and nitrobenzene, activating mainly the formation of the acid_{1}-amine_{1} structure. The influence of the acid structure over distribution was evaluated through comparing the extractabilities of three acids containing different functional …


Modeling Of Taqi Endonuclease Purification By Hplc, Mehmet Düzenli̇, Kutlu Ö. Ülgen Jan 2002

Modeling Of Taqi Endonuclease Purification By Hplc, Mehmet Düzenli̇, Kutlu Ö. Ülgen

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The present work is based on the previously reported purification study of TaqI endonuclease^{5} and aimed to simulate the experimentally obtained chromatograms in order to reduce the time and cost in the design, optimization and scaling up of purification processes. Three different models depending on equilibrium, rate and plate theories are used in the mathematical description of experimental elution profiles and the solutions of the model equations are compared. The equilibrium-dispersive theory provides excellent results in predicting the experimental chromatograms. It is thus recognized that band dispersion takes place in the column through axial dispersion and nonequilibrium effects. The user-friendly …