Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Chemistry

PDF

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Works

Series

G-quadruplex

Publication Year

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Interactions Between Spermine-Derivatized Tentacle Porphyrins And The Human Telomeric Dna G-Quadruplex, Navin C. Sabharwal , '14, Jessica Chen , '17, Joo Hyun Lee , '17, C. M. A. Gangemi, A. D'Urso, Liliya A. Yatsunyk Nov 2018

Interactions Between Spermine-Derivatized Tentacle Porphyrins And The Human Telomeric Dna G-Quadruplex, Navin C. Sabharwal , '14, Jessica Chen , '17, Joo Hyun Lee , '17, C. M. A. Gangemi, A. D'Urso, Liliya A. Yatsunyk

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Works

G-rich DNA sequences have the potential to fold into non-canonical G-Quadruplex (GQ) structures implicated in aging and human diseases, notably cancers. Because stabilization of GQs at telomeres and oncogene promoters may prevent cancer, there is an interest in developing small molecules that selectively target GQs. Herein, we investigate the interactions of meso-tetrakis-(4-carboxysperminephenyl)porphyrin (TCPPSpm4) and its Zn(II) derivative (ZnTCPPSpm4) with human telomeric DNA (Tel22) via UV-Vis, circular dichroism (CD), and fluorescence spectroscopies, resonance light scattering (RLS), and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assays. UV-Vis titrations reveal binding constants of 4.7 × 10⁶ and 1.4 × 10⁷ M⁻¹ and binding stoichiometry of …


High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Nmr Structure Of The Kras Proto-Oncogene Promoter Reveals Key Features Of A G-Quadruplex Involved In Transcriptional Regulation, A. Kerkour, J. Marquevielle, S. Ivashchenko, Liliya A. Yatsunyk, J.-L. Mergny, G. F. Salgado May 2017

High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Nmr Structure Of The Kras Proto-Oncogene Promoter Reveals Key Features Of A G-Quadruplex Involved In Transcriptional Regulation, A. Kerkour, J. Marquevielle, S. Ivashchenko, Liliya A. Yatsunyk, J.-L. Mergny, G. F. Salgado

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Works

Non-canonical base pairing within guanine-rich DNA and RNA sequences can produce G-quartets, whose stacking leads to the formation of a G-quadruplex (G4). G4s can coexist with canonical duplex DNA in the human genome and have been suggested to suppress gene transcription, and much attention has therefore focused on studying G4s in promotor regions of disease-related genes. For example, the human KRAS proto-oncogene contains a nuclease-hypersensitive element located upstream of the major transcription start site. The KRAS nuclease-hypersensitive element (NHE) region contains a G-rich element (22RT; 5′-AGGGCGGTGTGGGAATAGGGAA-3′) and encompasses a Myc-associated zinc finger-binding site that regulates KRAS transcription. The NEH region …


Association Of G-Quadruplex Forming Sequences With Human Mtdna Deletion Breakpoints, D. W. Dong, F. Pereira, Steven Paul Barrett , '13, J. E. Kolesar, K. Cao, J. Damas, Liliya A. Yatsunyk, F. B. Johnson, B. A. Kaufman Dec 2014

Association Of G-Quadruplex Forming Sequences With Human Mtdna Deletion Breakpoints, D. W. Dong, F. Pereira, Steven Paul Barrett , '13, J. E. Kolesar, K. Cao, J. Damas, Liliya A. Yatsunyk, F. B. Johnson, B. A. Kaufman

Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Works

Background: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions cause disease and accumulate during aging, yet our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying their formation remains rudimentary. Guanine-quadruplex (GQ) DNA structures are associated with nuclear DNA instability in cancer; recent evidence indicates they can also form in mitochondrial nucleic acids, suggesting that these non-B DNA structures could be associated with mtDNA deletions. Currently, the multiple types of GQ sequences and their association with human mtDNA stability are unknown. Results: Here, we show an association between human mtDNA deletion breakpoint locations (sites where DNA ends rejoin after deletion of a section) and sequences with G-quadruplex …