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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics

William & Mary

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Theses/Dissertations

2005

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Quantum Monte Carlo Method For Boson Ground States: Application To Trapped Bosons With Attractive And Repulsive Interactions, Wirawan Purwanto Jan 2005

Quantum Monte Carlo Method For Boson Ground States: Application To Trapped Bosons With Attractive And Repulsive Interactions, Wirawan Purwanto

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

We formulate a quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method for calculating the ground state of many-boson systems. The method is based on a field-theoretical approach, and is closely related to existing fermion auxiliary-field QMC methods which are applied in several fields of physics. The ground-state projection is implemented as a branching random walk in the space of permanents consisting of identical single-particle orbitals. Any single-particle basis can be used, and the method is in principle exact. We apply this method to an atomic Bose gas, where the atoms interact via an attractive or repulsive contact two-body potential parametrized by the s-wave …